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Effective Crime Control using GIS

Effective Crime Control using GIS. Author. Dr. R. Sahu Asst. Prof ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology & Management Gwalior Peeyush Srivastava MBA-IT Final Year ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology & Management Gwalior . Introduction.

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Effective Crime Control using GIS

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  1. Effective Crime Control using GIS

  2. Author • Dr. R. Sahu Asst. Prof ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology & Management Gwalior • Peeyush Srivastava MBA-IT Final Year ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology & Management Gwalior

  3. Introduction Problem Faced by Law Enforcing Agencies • How to effectively analyze the data, which is necessary to identify, apprehend and prosecute suspect. Solution • GIS an effective tool to visualize, analyze and explain criminal activity.

  4. Two Approaches of Crime Control • Reducing Crime (Proactive Approach) • Investigating Crime (Reactive Approach)

  5. Reducing Crime: Proactive Approach • Hot Spot identification using GIS • Hotspot analysis in relation to different factors such as population density, average income etc can be effectively done using GIS • Preventive action in Serial criminal as offender behavior is governed by geographic environment around him. Pattern matching

  6. Investigating Crime: Reactive Approach • Needs homicide experts, detectives, under cover officers, finger print analysis and pattern analysis of crime committed. Crimes can be divided in two main categories • Causal or Opportunistic crime • Professional Crime

  7. Causal or Opportunistic crime • Criminal Behavior primarily due to personal reason. • Easier for homicide experts and detectives to nab the culprits. • One or two sporadic crime event in isolated location hardly form a pattern, can well do without GIS

  8. Professional Crime– Lead generation easier using GIS • Committed by organized gangs • Hardly leave any clue • Difficult for homicide expert and detective to generate the lead. • GIS can be a handy tool as offender behavior is likely to be consistent in time and geographic space. • Pattern in crimes can be easily identified by the use of GIS.

  9. Finger Print Database Homicide Expert and Detective Equipped with Hand Held GIS enabled device Crime Record Database Crime Analysis Software (GIS Software) Base Station GIS Database GIS & GPS enabled patrol car Database of other Law Enforcing Agency Public Phone Network

  10. Crime Control : GIS option Requirements & Feasibility • Data • Standards • Hardware • Software • Staff and Training • Linkages • Financial Viability

  11. GIS: A viable option • The cost involved in procuring and installing GIS will be less when compared with amount of distress people are put to after being attacked and killed by criminals

  12. Thank You

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