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Take out a piece of paper for notes. Angles. Ray. An object that has one endpoint and continues infinitely in ONE direction. Angle. An object that has two rays (called sides ) with a common endpoint (called the vertex ). A. B. C. Example 1. Name each of the following:
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Ray An object that has one endpoint and continues infinitely in ONE direction.
Angle An object that has two rays (called sides) with a common endpoint (called the vertex).
A B C Example 1 Name each of the following: Sides:_____________________ Vertex:_________ Name:_____________________
Interior of an Angle the space between the rays that create an angle.
Exterior of an Angle the space that is outside of the rays
R Q S P Example 2 How does the diagram in EXAMPLE 1 differ from the diagram in this example?
R Q S P Example 3 A) Name a point in the interior of QPS in EXAMPLE 2. B) Name a point in the exterior of QPR in EXAMPLE 2.
Adjacent To be next to. SHARING a side.
Angle Addition Postulate The sum of two adjacent angles is equal to the largest angle.
R Q S P If R is in the interior of QPS, then mQPR + mRPS = mQPS. ANGLE ADDITION POSTULATE: If mQPR + mRPS = mQPS, then R is in the interior of QPS.
R Q S P If R is in the interior of QPS, then mQPR + mRPS = mQPS. ANGLE ADDITION POSTULATE: If mQPR + mRPS = mQPS, then R is in the interior of QPS.
P R Q S Example 4 If mPQS = 77 and mPQR = 32, then find mRQS.
A B O C Example 5 If mAOC = 70, mAOB =(x + 10), and mBOC =x, find: x = __________ mBOC = _______________ mAOB = _______________
Angles can be classified by their measure in degrees. If an angle has a degree measure less than 90° it is classified as an _acute angle__. If an angle has a degree measure equal to 90° it is classified as a __ right angle____.
Acute Angle An angle measuring less than 90°
Right Angle An angle whose measure is exactly 90°
Obtuse Angle An angle measuring greater than 90° but less than 180°
Straight Angle An angle measuring exactly 180°
Y L 125 F 35 I T C NAME:_________ OR ______ MEASURE:________ CLASSIFICATION___________ NAME:_________ OR ______ MEASURE:________ CLASSIFICATION___________ R T X S N S NAME:_________ OR ______ MEASURE:________ CLASSIFICATION___________ NAME:_________ OR ______ MEASURE:________ CLASSIFICATION___________ For each of the following angles A) Name it. B) Tell whether its measure is <90, >90, =90, or = 180. C) Classify it.
Congruent to be the same shape and same size.
Angle Bisector a line, ray, or segment that divides an angle into two congruent angles.
W X Z Y Example 7 If XZ is an angle bisector of WXY, name the two congruent angles that it forms.
E G I F H Example 8 FG bisects EFH. Find the value of x. m EFG = (5x – 10); m GFH = (3x + 25)
E G I F H Example 9 FG bisects EFH. Find the value of x. m GFH = (3x + 20); m EFH = (4x + 80)