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The 7 Steps to a Successful Not-For-Profit. Version 1.0. 7 common reasons for Business Success. 7 Steps to a Successful NFP. 7 Steps. Workbook: Page 4. Have a plan, not just a vision Monitor your financial position Manage cash Flow
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The 7 Steps to a Successful Not-For-Profit Version 1.0
7 common reasons for Business Success 7 Steps to a Successful NFP 7 Steps Workbook: Page 4 • Have a plan, not just a vision • Monitor your financial position • Manage cash Flow • Understand the relationship between price, volume and cost • Manage growth • Borrow properly • Plan for transition • Have a plan, not just a vision • Monitor your financial position • Manage cash Flow • Understand the relationship between price, volume and cost • Manage growth • Borrow properly • Plan for transition 2 version 1.0
Have a plan, not just a vision. 7 Steps to a Successful NFP Workbook: Page 5 “Fail to plan, Plan to fail”. version 1.0 3
The 7 P’s of Planning 7 Ps of planning Workbook: Page 5 Purpose Product People Place Price Promotion Performance
Mary & Friends Soup Kitchen Workbook: Page 6 Mary & Friends Soup Kitchen Ltd was formed in 2005 with the sole purpose of helping those less fortunate with the basic necessities of food and drink. As the result of a natural disaster a number of years back, Mary and two of her friends experienced the hardships and challenges of being temporarily homeless. Mary and her friends saw the creation of the Soup Kitchen as a way of giving back to the community that had helped them, all those years ago. With a common passion for cooking for family and friends they first began operating one night a month using the local community hall’s kitchen facilities. Over the years the organisation has certainly grown. Whilst serving the majority of their meals in the local community hall, there was an opportunity 2 years ago to purchase a soup van that now allows the organisation to set up mobile soup kitchens in other areas. As more and more people started to make use of the service they began to see the need to make the service more available, more often. As a result by the end of the 2nd year they had 6 volunteers helping to provide meals every second Friday at the local community hall. This has now grown to 30 volunteers and 3 remunerated positions (CEO and 2 paid supervisors) and the organisation now serves over 2,500 meals per year. A number of strong relationships have been built over the years with local food retailers and restaurants who are encouraged to donate surplus food, rather than throw it out. Activity: Review the business plan over the next few pages and provide Mary and the organisation with some thoughts on what has been done well and where the plan could be improved. version 1.0 5
Mary & Friends Soup Kitchen version 1.0 6
Action Plan Workbook: Page 9 version 1.0 7
Have a plan, not just a vision. Monitor financial position. 7 Steps to a Successful NFP version 1.0 8
The Financial Operating Cycle Financial operating cycle Workbook: Page 10 Purpose = + Revenue Assets Liabilities Equity Expenses 2 uses of Surplus 1. Reinvest in Assets 2. Reduce debt Surplus
Case Study – Mary & Friends Soup Kitchen Workbook: Page 11 In order to understand and monitor their financial position the organisation has provided the last 3 years financial statements and has requested your assistance in putting together a comprehensive report for delivery to the Board. version 1.0 10
Case Study – Mary & Friends Soup Kitchen Workbook: Page 12 Income Statement for the 3 x 12 months ending 30 June YYYY
Case Study – Mary & Friends Soup Kitchen Workbook: Page 13 Balance Sheet as at 30 June YYYY
Case Study – Mary & Friends Soup Kitchen Workbook: Page 14
Have a plan, not just a vision. Monitor financial position. Understand the relationship between price, volume and cost. 7 Steps to a Successful NFP version 1.0 14
Price, Volume and Cost Price, volume and cost Purpose Break Even
Case Study – Mary & Friends Soup Kitchen Workbook: Page 18 The organisation is looking to produce and sell a cookbook to the local community as another way of raising much needed funds for the service. What Mary would like to know is how many books the organisation needs to sell if they were priced at $20. She has calculated that the fixed costs for the book will be $360 and the variable cost per book will be $8. version 1.0 16
Have a plan, not just a vision. Monitor financial position. Understand the relationship between price, volume and cost. Manage cash flow. 7 Steps to a Successful NFP version 1.0 17
Cash versus Accrual Cash versus accrual Workbook: Page 20 • Cash v accrual Purpose
Cash Flow Budget & Surplus plan Cash flow budget and surplus plan Workbook: Page 21 Purpose
Seasonality Seasonality Workbook: Page 22 Purpose
Seasonality Seasonality continued Workbook: Page 23 Purpose
Have a plan, not just a vision. Monitor financial position. Understand the relationship between price, volume and cost. Manage cash flow. Manage growth. 7 Steps to a Successful NFP version 1.0 22
Plan and Manage for Growth Plan and manage for growth Cash Clients Stock Debtors Staff Equipment Space
Cash gaps Cash Gaps Workbook: Page 24 Additional Clients / Revenue • Cash Gap 1. How much will it cost? • . Where will I get it from? • . Do I like the picture I’m painting? Cash
Impact of growth Impact of Growth Workbook: Page 25
Have a plan, not just a vision. Monitor financial position. Understand the relationship between price, volume and cost. Manage cash flow. Manage growth. Borrow properly. 7 Steps to a Successful NFP version 1.0 26
The cardinal rule The Cardinal Rule • Match the life of the loan to the life of the asset.
The Asset Funding Model Asset funding model Workbook: Page 26 Asset type: Funding source: Repay from: INCREASING DEMAND FOR SERVICES Short Term Debt/ Cash Cash Flow Fluctuating Current Assets Creditors / Equity Cash Flow / Net Surplus Permanent Current Assets Long Term Debt / Equity Net Surplus Fixed Assets
Have a plan, not just a vision. Monitor financial position. Understand the relationship between price, volume and cost. Manage cash flow. Manage growth. Borrow properly. Plan for transition and succession. 7 Steps to a Successful NFP version 1.0 29
Transition Issues Transition issues Workbook: Page 27 • Individual leaves. • Outcomes achieved. • Merging organisations / partnerships. Purpose
Have a plan, not just a vision. Monitor financial position. Understand the relationship between price, volume and cost. Manage cash flow. Manage growth. Borrow properly. Plan for transition and succession. 7 Steps to a Successful NFP version 1.0 31
Next steps Next Steps • <Contact Name> • <Contact Details> version 1.0
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