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CHAPTER 22 Section 1. THE WORLD AT WAR AGAIN. “THE BIG THREE”. STALIN ROOSEVELT CHURCHILL. DECEMBER 8, 1941. GREAT BRITAIN. 1) On ______________________________ , the U.S. declared war on Japan. The U.S. now sided with __________________ and ____________________.
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CHAPTER 22 Section 1 THE WORLD AT WAR AGAIN
“THE BIG THREE” STALIN ROOSEVELT CHURCHILL
DECEMBER 8, 1941 GREAT BRITAIN 1) On ______________________________ , the U.S. declared war on Japan. The U.S. now sided with __________________ and ____________________. Known as the “______________________” they fought in WWII against the “__________________________” of Germany, Italy and Japan. On ___________________________, Germany and Italy declared war on the US. SOVIET UNION ALLIES AXIS POWERS DECEMBER 11, 1941
MOBILIZED 10 2) After the declaration of war, the U.S. __________________ its armed forces. ______ million men were drafted ______ million Americans volunteered 6
JAPANESE 3) ______________________ bombers attacked other U.S. bases in the Pacific Ocean. Japan’s leader, ___________, thought Japan would become the most powerful _________________ in the world. By May 1942, Japan had taken over _____________ and ________________. HIDEKI TOJO EMPIRE HONG KONG SINGAPORE
PHILIPPINE FILIPINO Japan also took control of the ______________________ Islands. Americans and ___________________ fought bravely under the leadership of General _________________________, but lost. This was known as the “___________________” battle – Japan had trapped the Americans. The Allied fighters were led on the “___________________________________” as Japan made the prisoners march 65 miles to prison camps without food or water. DOUGLAS MacARTHUR BATAAN BATAAN DEATH MARCH
THE “BIG THREE” 4) The “Big Three” of WWII: ______________________________ of the United States ______________________________ of Great Britain ______________________________ of the Soviet Union FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT WINSTON CHURCHILL JOSEF STALIN
PLAN AXIS Each leader presented a ______________ how to fight the ___________ Powers Stalin stated the U.S. and British should attack the ______________________ of Europe Roosevelt stated the attack should take place in ________________. Churchill states the attack should start with _____________ through _________________. The most important goal: _____________________________________ WEST COAST FRANCE ITALY NORTH AFRICA DEFEAT GERMANY!
The Big Three Agreement for attack: Phase 1: Attack ____________________ first where Germany was weak Phase 2: Attack the __________________ of Europe Phase 3: Attack the __________________ area NORTH AFRICA WEST COAST PACIFIC
Ch. 22 Sec 1 Vocabulary • Axis Powers – the countries that fought the Allies in World War II – Germany, Italy and Japan (as well as Austria and Czechoslovakia) • Mobilize – to get ready for war / troop movement • Siege – a military blocking of a city to force its surrender