120 likes | 208 Views
Case Study: Western European Materials as Sources and Sinks of CO 2: A Materials Flow Analysis Perspective EAEE E4001. Dolf J. Gielen, ECN Netherlands Energy Research Foundation, Petcen, J. Ind. Ecology, 2, 43-61, 1998; paper distributed in class. Greenhouse gas emissions in Western Europe
E N D
Case Study: Western European Materials as Sources and Sinks of CO2: A Materials Flow Analysis PerspectiveEAEE E4001 Dolf J. Gielen, ECN Netherlands Energy Research Foundation, Petcen, J. Ind. Ecology, 2, 43-61, 1998; paper distributed in class
Greenhouse gas emissions in Western Europe in millions tons of CO2 equivalent (1990-1995) (D.J. Gielen, J. Ind. Ecology, 2, 43-61, 1998) Gas Emission, mill tons % of total GHG Main Sources CO2 3,388 80 Fossil energy use and cement production CH4 520 12 Agriculture, disposal sites, coal mining N20 296 7 Agriculture, chemical industry Perfluorocarbons 11 0 Aluminum smelters Hydrofluorpcarbons 26 1 Foams, cooling equipment, chemical industry SF6 18 0 High voltage electric switches Total 4,259 100
Case Study: A Method for Green Rating of AutomobilesEAEE E4001 John M. DeCicco and Martin Thomas, American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE), Washington, DC, USA, J. Ind. Ecology, 2, 55-75, 1998 ;paper distributed in class
Range of environmental impacts of various automobiles, in cents/mile