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CDM Cycle Regional workshop 3-4 March 2002; Nairobi Kenya Njeri Wamukonya

CDM Cycle Regional workshop 3-4 March 2002; Nairobi Kenya Njeri Wamukonya. CDM governance and institutions. Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC serving as a Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (COP/MOP): - highest authority for the CDM

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CDM Cycle Regional workshop 3-4 March 2002; Nairobi Kenya Njeri Wamukonya

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  1. CDM Cycle Regional workshop 3-4 March 2002; Nairobi KenyaNjeri Wamukonya

  2. CDM governance and institutions • Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC serving as a Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (COP/MOP): - highest authority for the CDM • Executive Board (EB) - executive authority for implementing CDM system • Composition - 5 from each UN region, 1 AOSIS, 2 Annex I, 2 non-Annex I, • ie 6 developing country and 4 industrialised • Operational entities (OE) - accredited as the ‘auditors’ of CDM projects - likely to be multinational organisations (eg accoutancy firms) • Designated National Authority (DNA) - national focal point for project approval

  3. CDM project cycle • Step Responsible agency • Project design document --- project participants (PP) • Host country approval -- DNA • Validation of project design---- OE • Baseline approval--- ----OE/EB • Registration ---- EB • Project financing and implementation --- PP • Monitoring --- PP • Verification -----OE • Certification/issuance of CERs --- EB

  4. CDM Project Cycle Design, structure, finance National Authority National approval Operational entities Validation Registration Project participants Monitoring Verification & certification Executive Board Issue CERs

  5. CDM Cycle TERMINOLOGY • Approval– by DNA • Validation is the process of independent evaluation of a project activity by a designated operational entity • Verification is the periodic independent review and ex post determination by the designated operational entity of the monitored reductions • Certification is the written assurance by the designated operational entity

  6. What government needs to do • Ratification of Kyoto Protocol • Designation of focal point (Designated National Authority) to lead CDM programme and contacts • Legal and institutional framework to evaluate and approve projects • including sustainable development criteria • Identify key projects itself and create an enabling environment for business and civil society to market projects • National registry

  7. DNA roles • Project approval • validity of baseline • SD objectives • Credibility of project developers • Monitoring proposal • Reporting proposal • Reporting to EB • Promote CDM

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