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Referees Fitness and Nutrition. Louis Dallimore Strength and Conditioning coach Western Force Academy. Strength and fitness. Strength Fitness Preseason vs. In season Training for weight management Flexibility Warm up/cool down Nutrition. Strength.
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Referees Fitness and Nutrition Louis Dallimore Strength and Conditioning coach Western Force Academy
Strength and fitness • Strength • Fitness • Preseason vs. In season • Training for weight management • Flexibility • Warm up/cool down • Nutrition
Strength • Strength and balance of the lower body very important for “running economy” • Running economy? • Balance between muscles can be tested using a drop test. • Particularly important muscles include VMO, glute max. • Upper and lower cross syndrome = glute amnesia = no hip extension = less power when running.
Strength • VMO stabilises knee (stops from caving in) • Quad strength very important for stride length and running economy. • Glute strength also very important for running capabilities
Upper and lower cross syndrome • Poor/incorrect posture from modern lifestyle. • Shuts off many important muscles such as gluteus and abdominals. • Can effect breathing. • Posture will affect running ability.
Strength • Lower body strengthening exercises like the squat and the lunge can all help increase running ability through increased strength and power development.
Strength • Glute bridge: • Help improve upper and lower cross and relive you of “glute amnesia”
Strength • Core strength and abdominal control • Help maintain correct posture. • Forms of Bridging exercises are effective.
Fitness • Running training: • Intervals are significantly better than LISS (low intensity steady state)training. • Improve VO2 max (fitness) • Improve fat loss through lactic acid (GH) • Improve lactate threshold • More functional to game.
Fitness • “Fartlek training” – sprinting and recovering outdoors e.g. (power pole to power pole) • Set intervals – bike, treadmill, rower etc. • Repeated sprints with full recovery • Examples… • 45 seconds on 15seconds off x 10 • (20 on 10 off x 8) x 2 • 50 meter flat out, walk back to start allow full recovery • Sprint 20 meter out and back (with turn) • These are all better than jogging for an hour
Pre season vs in season • Pre season: goal to increase base level of fitness • Start with easier workouts and build up volume, frequency and intensity. • E.g. may start off with 2, 30 minute sessions per week • Over time this may increase to 5 -45-60 min sessions involving running intervals, weights and cross training. (swimming, cycling etc) • No right or wrong formula.
Pre season vs. in season • In season: • Main focus is to maintain level of fitness, still possible top increase fitness. • Think of a game as a training session • Less over all training – keep up intensity of exercise just reduce overall volume. • E.g. complete 3-4 training sessions a week lasting 45 mins – keeping the “hard bits hard” • Continue resistance training and interval training.
Training for weight management • The best thing you can do for fat loss/weight management is lift weights • Building muscle increases metabolic rate (eat more food) • Positive hormonal cascades vs. negative (cortisol, running) • Circuit style training – large compound exercises 12-15 reps • Interval style cardio will help
Warm up cool down/flexibility • Warm up: before game/training session • Make sure thoroughly warm before you start. • Keep warm up active and dynamic • E.g. leg swings/push ups • No static work • Cool down: • Allow yourself to cool down properly – keep warm –clothing. • Rehydrate • Static stretching should be done now.
Nutrition • Energy in vs. energy out • Caloric value of food. • 4 substrates (fuel sources) your body uses. • Protein • Fats • Carbohydrates • Alcohol • E.g. • Average man 2000 calories per day – exercise – no exercise – gain fat/loose fat. What you take in vs what you burn.
Nutrition • However…ice cream vs. steak… • Weight management: Insulin and blood sugar • Hormonal – 100% control over insulin • Glycaemic index • Do you look like Mr potato head? • Sugar is the devil – health – fat loss: no such thing as essential sugar. • Lower carbohydrate approach
nutrition • Meal plan: • Eat smaller meals more frequently over the day • Increase protein (meat) • Increase fat (yes fat) intake (nuts, eggs, olive oil) • Increase vegetable intake • Hydration drink plenty of water • Eat as unprocessed and as close to nature as you can. • “cave man” diet – green faces.
Nutrition • Meal ideas • Post exercise consumption of sugar. • Pre game day (Thursday Friday night) low GI carbohydrates • Brown rice • Sweet potato • Pre game avoid alcohol – dehydration. • Make sure well hydrated pre game (feeling thirsty = not good) • Avoid sugar before game (fruit – apple vs banana neuro transmitters)