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Photo: Michael McCullough, Creative Commons. Negotiation of Indian Reserved Water Rights Claims August 25, 2015. TOM PAUL, DEPUTY DIRECTOR. OREGON WATER RESOURCES DEPARTMENT. Oregon Water Law. Adopted February 24, 1909 Codified doctrine of prior appropriation
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Photo: Michael McCullough, Creative Commons Negotiation of Indian Reserved Water Rights Claims August 25, 2015 TOM PAUL, DEPUTY DIRECTOR OREGON WATER RESOURCES DEPARTMENT
Oregon Water Law • Adopted February 24, 1909 • Codified doctrine of prior appropriation • Adjudicate rights prior to 1909 and federal and tribal reserved rights
Klamath Basin Adjudication • Initiated December 1975 • 730 claims filed • 5664 contests filed • Comprehensive adjudication – state and federal claims
Federal Court Proceedings • Braren decision aka Adair III (decided 7/21/2003) • Earlier decisions determined scope. • Quantification to be determined in state adjudication. • Stay federal proceedings • Adair II (issued 1/24/1984) • Adair I (issued 9/27/1979) • United States v. Oregon (issued 12/28/1994)
Adjudication & Settlement • Negotiation and settlement efforts • Events in the basin show the need to resolve water issues • Findings of Fact and Order of Determination filed on March 7, 2013 • Allows regulation for “determined claims”
Regulation • June 10, 2013“call” on water • Priority Dates: • Tribal instream rights are time immemorial • Project inflow water is 1905 in priority • Regulation began June 12, 2013 • Williamson-Sprague river system • Drought conditions require deep regulation
Agreements • Klamath Basin Restoration Agreement (KBRA) • February 18, 2010 • Upper Klamath Basin Comprehensive Agreement • April 18, 2014
Major Outcomes of the KBRA • Settlement of water-related litigation and increased water certainty for fish, irrigators, and wildlife refuges • Economic revitalization programs for tribal communities • Large-scale habitat restoration in the upper and lower Basin
Major Outcomes of the KBRA Major Outcomes of the KBRA • Increased water flows for fish, especially during dry years • “Safe harbor” for participating farmers and ranchers • Restores habitat through removal of four hydro dams • Renewable energy and affordable power options for the agricultural community
Upper Klamath Basin Comprehensive Agreement Major Outcomes of the KBRA • Includes three key elements • Water Use Program • Increase instream flows in tributaries above Klamath Lake – adding at least 30,000 acre feet annually to inflows to the lake, while creating a stable, predictable setting for agriculture to continue in the Upper Basin • Riparian Program • Improve and protect riparian conditions in order to help restore fisheries • Economic Development Program • Designed to create economic opportunities for the Klamath tribes and its members
Major Outcomes of the KBRA • The Klamath Basin Restoration Agreement • Klamath Hydroelectric Settlement Agreement • Upper Basin Comprehensive Agreement Links for these documents can be found at: http://www.edsheets.com/Klamathdocs.html
Questions & Discussion Photo: Michael McCullough, Creative Commons