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Increases in federal financial support for graduate students: Preceding policies and subsequent outcomes. Hillary Arnold Higher Education Quality Council of Ontario Canadian Association of Graduate Studies November 5, 2013. HEQCO Publication – Today!.
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Increases in federal financial support for graduate students: Preceding policies and subsequent outcomes Hillary Arnold Higher Education Quality Council of Ontario Canadian Association of Graduate Studies November 5, 2013 Informing the Future of Higher Education
HEQCO Publication – Today! Informing the Future of Higher Education
How was graduate education affected by federal investment in graduate scholarships? Informing the Future of Higher Education
Data collected 1998 through 2010 Informing the Future of Higher Education
Federal Government intention: Industry Canada. (2002). Achieving excellence: investing in people, knowledge and opportunities. Canada’s Innovation Strategy. Informing the Future of Higher Education
Number of graduate students increased from 2003 to 2010 161,430 122,619 2010 2003 Informing the Future of Higher Education
Federal Government intention: • Provide financial incentives to students registered in graduate programs Incentives to focus on specific research areas? Incentives to complete? Incentives to enrol? Industry Canada. (2002). Achieving excellence: investing in people, knowledge and opportunities. Canada’s Innovation Strategy. Informing the Future of Higher Education
Federal investment increased graduate scholarship support Informing the Future of Higher Education
Federal Government intention: • Double number of master’s and doctoral fellowship and scholarships awarded by federal granting councils • Double CIHR? SSHRC? NSERC? • Combined master’s and doctoral? Industry Canada. (2002). Achieving excellence: investing in people, knowledge and opportunities. Canada’s Innovation Strategy. Informing the Future of Higher Education
Increase in support was not equal $ since 2001 tripled quadrupled doubled # of scholarships since 2001 more than doubled tripled about 50% ≠ CIHR SSHRC NSERC Informing the Future of Higher Education
Greater investment in PhD students Informing the Future of Higher Education
Funded students received more $ Informing the Future of Higher Education
Federal Government intention: • More individuals with graduate degrees in science and engineering • How many? • From when to when? • Science & engineering? • STEM? Industry Canada, 2007. Mobilizing science and technology to Canada’s advantage. Informing the Future of Higher Education
NSERC master’s CGS awardsnot successful at enticing Canadians to STEM fields Informing the Future of Higher Education
Picture is better at the PhD level Informing the Future of Higher Education
Completion rates increasing Informing the Future of Higher Education
No clear improvement in times to completion Informing the Future of Higher Education
Federal Government intention: • Increase admission of master’s and doctoral students by an average of 5% per year • Measurable! Industry Canada. (2002). Achieving excellence: investing in people, knowledge and opportunities. Canada’s Innovation Strategy. Informing the Future of Higher Education
Master’s vs. PhD: different story Industry Canada. (2002). Achieving excellence: investing in people, knowledge and opportunities. Canada’s Innovation Strategy. Informing the Future of Higher Education
Outcomes Informing the Future of Higher Education
What more is needed to understand the impact of scholarship on graduate students? vs. Informing the Future of Higher Education