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The Cell. Cell History / Theory. Robert Hooke. English physicist 1665 Saw a slice of cork tree tissue Tiny chambers Termed them “ cells ” (looked like monks ’ cells in monastery). Robert Hooke. Published his book Micrographia Contained drawings of cork cells Used early microscope.
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The Cell Cell History/Theory
Robert Hooke • English physicist • 1665 • Saw a slice of cork tree tissue • Tiny chambers • Termed them “cells” (looked like monks’ cells in monastery)
Robert Hooke • Published his book Micrographia • Contained drawings of cork cells • Used early microscope
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek • Dutch businessman • 1674 • Perfected microscope (about 300x) • Saw living things in pond water • “Animalcules” • Observed bacteria (on wood teeth) and protozoa
Matthias Schleiden • German botanist • 1838 • Concludes that all plants are made up of cells
Theodor Schwann • German zoologist • 1839 • Concluded that all animals are made up of cells
Rudolph Virchow • German physician/pathologist • 1855 • Worked with eggs from various organisms • Proposes that all cells come from existing cells
Over the years, these people help to shape the emerging idea about cells. • This overall concept of cells came to be known as (and still is today)…
Cell Theory • All living things are composed of cells. • Cells are the basic units of 1. structureand 2. functionin living things. • New cells are produced from existing cells.
Janet Plowe • 1931 • Demonstrates that the cell membrane is a physical structure, not an interface between two liquids.
Lynn Margulis • 1970 • Proposes a theory that certain organelles were once free-living cells themselves
Singer - Nicholson • 1972 • Fluid Mosaic Model • Membranes are phospholipid bilayers with globular proteins embedded in them • Membrane is always moving • Made up of smaller pieces (mosaic)