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Styles to Handle Conflict. Assertive. Competing (Forcing). Collaborating (Problem Solving). Assertiveness. Compromising. Avoiding. Accommodating (Yielding). Unassertive. Uncooperative. Cooperative. Cooperativeness. Deciding How to React to Conflict. Assess importance of the issue
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Styles to Handle Conflict Assertive Competing (Forcing) Collaborating (Problem Solving) Assertiveness Compromising Avoiding Accommodating (Yielding) Unassertive Uncooperative Cooperative Cooperativeness
Deciding How to React to Conflict • Assess importance of the issue • Consider your ability/power • Predict other party’s likely reaction and ability/power • Consider long-term effects as well as short-term
Manager Responses to Resolve Conflicts Among Subordinates • Focus on Super-ordinate goals • Bargaining/Negotiation • Mediation • Team Member Rotation • Providing well-defined tasks • Separating opponents • Changing Personnel
Interorganizational Relationships FrameworkOrg. Similarity & Org. Relationship
Population Ecology • How Similar (in same industry) Orgs. Compete • Evolutionary terminology: “survival of the fittest” • Difficult for existing orgs. to change • Major environmental changes lead to new forms of orgs. • Compete by: • Performing well • Choosing niches • Hostile takeovers
Resource Dependence • How Dissimilar Orgs. Compete • e.g., Vendors and Customers (Supply Chain Relationships) • Struggle to reduce dependence on other organizations for scarce resources • Try to find ways of influencing these organizations to make resources available • e.g., Wal-Mart • e.g., Hostile takeovers
Institutionalism • How Similar Orgs. Cooperate • Joint Ventures • Mergers • Cartels (association of firms that agree to coordinate activities) • Collusion (secret agreement to share information)
Collaborative Networks • How Dissimilar Orgs. Cooperate • Supply chain relationships • Joint Ventures • Holding stock in one another • Interlocking directorates • Mergers