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Tele-Conference with Lincoln Labs: Icing Hazard Level. National Center for Atmospheric Research. 29 April 2010 . IHL Algorithm Approach. Combine several existing microphysical algorithms Melting level detection Freezing drizzle detection Particle identification (e.g., HCA, PID)
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Tele-Conference with Lincoln Labs:Icing Hazard Level National Center for Atmospheric Research 29 April 2010
IHL Algorithm Approach • Combine several existing microphysical algorithms • Melting level detection • Freezing drizzle detection • Particle identification (e.g., HCA, PID) • First step: design a melting level detection algorithm based on PPI scans • Described in 10 January 2010 Report to LL
Melting Level Detection The data difference between the center (green) region and the non-center (blue and red) regions are computed, and a derived value 'Ring(r,a)' is computed for that point
Example from Report ROHV
Example from Report Three inputs Max. of three inputs
Example from Report Clumping quality
Next Step: Use PID • Use the PID algorithm to • Identify clutter • Identify “wet snow” category which has been shown to mark the melting level • First use previous melting level info. and sounding data to define a modified 0 deg. isotherm. This will be input to PID.
IHL Flow Chart Dual-Pol Radar data NCAR Melting Level Detection Sounding DQ/ CMD Modified Sounding Is SLW likely? PID SLW Probability estimation (Spatial textures, other logic (?)) SLW Probability Field
A Data Example Z Zdr Vel ROHV
width PID
A Data Example Z. Zdr RHOHV. Combo.
Data Example Combined Quality
Accompanying RHIs Z Zdr ROHV Vel
RHIs Z PID Width
Next Steps • PID will identify • Clutter, bugs, i.e., non-precip. Areas • Precip areas • Places where icing probability is very low • Concentrate on remaining areas • Bring in texture computations • Ikeda et al. (FZDZ) • Plummer et al. • Koistinen (Radar Met. Conf., 2009) • Texture could be a better particle metric than the dual pol. variables themselves
SLW Probabilities Plummer et al.
SLW Probabilities Plummer et al.
Kdp and SLW Plummer et al.
IHL Implications • For SLW Zdr is near zero and Kdp is near zero • The frequency histograms indicate that the spatial textures of ice are greater than spatial textures of SLW • These ideas will be integrated into NCAR’s IHL algorithm