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This experiment demonstrates the effectiveness of using peg word systems for memorization by assigning items on a shopping list to corresponding peg words.
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Peg Word Demonstration Langston, Cognitive Psychology
Instructions • I am going to divide the class into thirds. Each third will be given a peg word system. • Copy down your peg word system and commit it to memory.
Instructions • Group one get ready. Groups two and three look away…
Group One Peg Words • One is a door • Two is heaven • Three is a gate • Four is sticks • Five is a hen • Six is a bun • Seven is a tree • Eight is a hive • Nine is a shoe • Ten is a line
Instructions • Group two get ready. Groups one and three look away…
Group Two Peg Words • One is a bun • Two is a shoe • Three is a tree • Four is a door • Five is a hive • Six is sticks • Seven is heaven • Eight is a gate • Nine is a line • Ten is a hen
Instructions • Group three get ready. Groups one and two look away…
Group Three Peg Words • One is truth • Two is data • Three is a message • Four is love • Five is knowledge • Six is fun • Seven is time • Eight is have • Nine is beauty • Ten is focus
Instructions • Everyone memorize your peg word system.
Instructions • Now we’re going to get your shopping list. Use your peg word system to learn the list. • For each item on the list, use the corresponding item in the peg word system (one with the first, etc.). Imagine the peg word item interacting with the item on the list, the more bizarre the better.
Data Analysis • There were 10 items on my shopping list. Let’s get a sample of the recalls: • Group 1: • Group 2: • Group 3:
Data Analysis • I predict that group 2 will be best, followed by group 1, followed by group 3. Why? Let’s look at the peg word systems…
Group One Peg Words • One is a door • Two is heaven • Three is a gate • Four is sticks • Five is a hen • Six is a bun • Seven is a tree • Eight is a hive • Nine is a shoe • Ten is a line
Group Two Peg Words • One is a bun • Two is a shoe • Three is a tree • Four is a door • Five is a hive • Six is sticks • Seven is heaven • Eight is a gate • Nine is a line • Ten is a hen
Group Three Peg Words • One is truth • Two is data • Three is a message • Four is love • Five is knowledge • Six is fun • Seven is time • Eight is have • Nine is beauty • Ten is focus
Data Analysis • Why the prediction? • Group 1: Concrete • Group 2: Concrete and rhyming • Group 3: Abstract