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Market Coupling PEG Nord / PEG Sud. South Gas Regional Initiative 11 th July 2011 Madrid. A need for a large French hub. French hubs under fast development Market participants almost unanimous: Need for a single French hub In the short term:
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Market Coupling PEG Nord / PEG Sud South Gas Regional Initiative 11th July 2011 Madrid
A need for a large French hub • French hubs under fast development • Market participants almost unanimous: • Need for a single French hub • In the short term: • Need for solutions to better connect market zones by optimizing capacity utilization • Need to increase market liquidity and access to zone Sud
Current situation • PEG Sud less liquid than PEG Nord
Spread difference vs. regulated tariff • Regulated tariff is higher than the spread value
Different options to create a single Hub • Full zone merging • Either via significant investments • Or via a combination of investments (including reinforcement of the core network on North and South market areas) and contractual arrangements (such as flow commitments) A mid to long term option (2016) due to the necessary investments • Enhanced connection of existing zones • Via market coupling between PEG Nord and PEG Sud, thanks to a pilot project initiated by Powernext and GRTgaz
A market coupling project suitable for gas business • Continuous trading of gas : main differences between gas and electricity • Gas supply is far more flexible than in electricity as it is storable • No need for production plant call in advance as in electricity; access to storage, LNG terminals, etc. • Daily balancing regime in France no need for auctions: continuous trading of gas is the standard organization of the market and better adapted to its needs
Main design issues Need One single French hub as a long term objective In the short term, better connection of markets and optimization of capacity utilization Context and constraints Easy and flexible mechanism that can be implemented rapidly … … that makes available to the market unsold capacities at market price … …and keep gas flexibilities Questions • Design a market coupling mechanism adapted to gas : • - Capacity dedicated to the pilot project ? • Mechanism for allocating capacity ? • Products to be marketed ? Solution Pilot project Market coupling PEG Nord/ PEG Sud
Capacity dedicated to the pilot project • For this experimentation, it was decided to dedicate 10 GWh/d of day-ahead firm capacity in both directions (5% of total firm capacity) • This capacity was unsold after the Open Subscription Period for annual capacity, it will not be made available through any other short term product (monthly, daily) other than market coupling • The mechanism does not rely on sold unused capacity (no restriction of re-nomination rights)
Mechanism for capacity allocation • 3 mechanisms were studied and discussed in order to allocate the available capacity: • Through an explicit blind auction of capacities on an ad-hoc platform • Through a blind auction of gas molecule, combined with implicit allocation of capacities • Through a random time non blind auction : in a defined time window, all market participants can disclose their needs (continuous trading) which will be matched with available capacities at a random time • The third mechanism has been chosen because it can be integrated within continuous trading, which is the standard organization for the gas market
Products to be marketed • Capacity rights or spread products? • Trading capacity rights needs property transfer while trading spread products does not • Spread products are: • Easier to trade and manage for participants (Trayport technology –standard in the gas sector) • Easier to implement for GRTgaz and Powernext • More flexible (participants can valuate all their flexibility means in spreads: storage, transport, etc.) • Identical to capacity rights on Day-Ahead products as there are no maintenance risks Capacities are made available by GRTgaz through spread products on the Powernext screen (launched on 25th May 2011)
Products to be marketed • Example of an order book without spread products
Products to be marketed • Example of spread products Implicit need to buya 1 000 MWh gas flow from North to South at 0,050€/MWh
Products to be marketed • Example of spread products Implicit need to sella 750 MWh gas flow from North to South at 0,550€/MWh
Products to be marketed • Example of spread products • Each participant can valuate its capacity or flexibility mean to flow gas between North and South zones • Spread products can increase liquidity on underlying markets Implied price generated by the combination of the sell of the spread and the sell of the PEG Nord
Market coupling mechanism • One window during the core period of Powernext of 15 minutes when matching of GRTgaz capacities and best orders happens • This mechanism is equivalent to an implicit auction embedded into the continuous trading platform without implying any change in the market participants habits Proposal to buy a 1 500 MWh gas flow from North to South at 0,250€/MWh: GRTgaz agrees to sell the corresponding quantity
Market coupling mechanism • Automatic matching of GRTgaz available capacities • Corresponds to selling North to South (or South to North) gas flows at a decreasing market price according to the order book • Allows to match offer and demand between both virtual trading points • Should facilitate price convergence (to be confirmed by the experimentation) • Should improve the global liquidity of both market zones (to be confirmed by the experimentation) • A scalable and flexible mechanism • With more capacities available in the mechanism, time window could widen or be multiplied
Conclusions • It is possible to design a market coupling mechanism, which is suitable to the specific organization of the gas market and of gas exchanges (continuous trading). • A pilot market coupling has been successfully implemented between PEG Nord and PEG Sud on 1st July 2011: this should help enhancing liquidity, fostering price convergence and optimizing capacity utilization • Market coupling is viewed as an interim step before merging existing market zones
Project planning 2011 Launch of PegSud/PegNord spread contracts on Powernext GRTgaz starts its interventions on Powernext spread contracts CRE’s deliberation on market coupling project Assessment of the coupling mechanism and improvements