170 likes | 315 Views
GCF What does it stand for? What is it?. What do these have in common??. ALL FLY. What do these have in common??. ALL ANIMALS. The greatest common factor (GCF) of two natural numbers is the largest number that is a factor of both numbers. Example:. 84 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 7
E N D
What do these have in common?? ALL FLY
What do these have in common?? ALL ANIMALS
The greatest common factor (GCF) of two natural numbers is the largest number that is a factor of both numbers.Example: 84= 2 x 2 x 3 x 7 100= 2 x 2 x 5 x 5 GCF = 2 x 2 = 4
Find the GCF of 84 and 180. 84= 2 x 2 x 3 x 7 180= 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 GCF = 2 x 2 x 3 = 12
Find the GCF of 21 and 10. 21=3 x 7 10=2 x 5 GCF = 1 If two integers have no common prime factors, their GCF is 1. Such numbers are said to be relatively prime.
GCF with Variables Note: With variables, the GCF will always be the smallest exponent of a common variable Examples: 12x3 and 16x2 45a5, 50a7 GCF = 4x2 GCF = 5a5
What is the greatest common factor?? 5a 35 The number 5
What is the greatest common factor?? 3y -8xy y
What is the greatest common factor?? -11x 22x2 11x Note: With negatives, go by the leading term!!
What is the greatest common factor?? -4x6-x4-2x2 -x2 Note: With negatives, go by the leading term!!
FACTORING POLYNOMIALS • Factoring = Write the polynomial as a product. • STEPS: • 1) Find the GCF of all its terms. • 2) Write the polynomial as a product by factoring out the GCF from all the terms. • - This is done by dividing the original terms of the polynomial by the GCF. • 3) The remaining factors in each term will form a polynomial.
Example 1 4x + 6y What is the GCF? 2 Factor out the GCF 2(2x + 3y)
Example 2 6x3 – 9x2 + 12x What is the GCF? 3x Factor out the GCF 3x(2x2 – 3x + 4)
You try: Factor 1. 16x2 – 8x What is their GCF? – 1 = 8x( ) 2x 2. 2a3 – 6a = 2a( ) a2 – 3
Factor 3. 2h2k + 2k What is their GCF? = 2k( ) + 1 h2 4. 6uv + 9v2 = 3v( ) 2u + 3v