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2 nd Qtr. EQT Review

2 nd Qtr. EQT Review. ___________ is the breaking down of rock due to chemical and physical reactions. Weathering. _______ is the process by which wind, water, ice, and gravity transport materials from one location to another. erosion.

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2 nd Qtr. EQT Review

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  1. 2nd Qtr. EQT Review

  2. ___________ is the breaking down of rock due to chemical and physical reactions.

  3. Weathering

  4. _______ is the process by which wind, water, ice, and gravity transport materials from one location to another.

  5. erosion

  6. _______ is the process of completely clearing the land of trees.

  7. deforestation

  8. Classify these actions as destructive or constructive:1. strip mining 2. mountain building3. deforestation

  9. 1. Destructive2. Constructive3. Destructive

  10. A _______ force is responsible for creating landforms.

  11. constructive

  12. A ________ force is responsible for changing or destroying landforms

  13. Destructive

  14. _______ are explosive volcanoes made entirely of pyroclastic materials, they have narrow bases and steep slopes.

  15. Cinder cone

  16. _______ are nonexplosive volcanoes made from repeated layers of runny lava; they have broad bases and gently sloping sides.

  17. Shield volcano

  18. Where do volcanoes usually form?

  19. Along tectonic plate boundaries

  20. _________ also stratovolcanoes;are the most common type that forms from explosive eruptions of pyroclastic material followed by quieter flows of lava.

  21. Composite volcanoes

  22. 1. ______ is the name of molten rock within the earth.2. _______ is the name of molten rock above the surface of the earth.

  23. 1. Magma2. Lava

  24. __________ eruption result in clouds of hot debris, ash, and hot gases being hot from a volcano.

  25. Explosive

  26. _______ very common eruption that produces relatively calm flows of lava

  27. nonexplosive

  28. Name the type of volcano pictured

  29. Cinder cone

  30. Name the type of volcano pictured

  31. Composite volcano (stratovolcano)

  32. Name the type of volcano pictured

  33. Shield volcano

  34. A type of rock that is formed from cooling magma

  35. igneous

  36. A type of rock that forms under high pressure and high temperature but is not exposed to enough heat to melt it.

  37. metamorphic

  38. A type of rock that is formed by compaction and cementation of sediments.

  39. sedimentary

  40. The process by which one rock changes into another.

  41. Rock Cycle

  42. Know this chart:

  43. ________ is the point where an earthquake begins beneath the surface of the Earth.

  44. focus

  45. ______ is the point on the Earth’s surface directly above the focus of the earthquake.

  46. epicenter

  47. How does the intensity of an earthquake change as the distance from the epicenter increases?

  48. As the distance increases the intensity decreases.

  49. Where do earthquakes and volcanoes most commonly occur?

  50. Along tectonic plate boundaries

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