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A New Industrial Age

A New Industrial Age. 3 main areas of focus; Expansion of Industry, Railroads, and Big Business and Labor. Fuel of a Revolution. 3 main resources fueling the Industrial Revolution were; Oil, Iron Ore, and Coal. Black Gold. Titusville, PA – 1859, Edwin Drake uses steam engine to drill for oil.

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A New Industrial Age

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  1. A New Industrial Age • 3 main areas of focus; Expansion of Industry, Railroads, and Big Business and Labor

  2. Fuel of a Revolution 3 main resources fueling the Industrial Revolution were; Oil, Iron Ore, and Coal.

  3. Black Gold • Titusville, PA – 1859, Edwin Drake uses steam engine to drill for oil. • Invention of auto makes gas #1 byproduct from oil. Task Provide 3 details about John D. Rockefeller

  4. Strong as Steel • Coal and Iron deposits help fuel industry • Iron is dense metal, soft. • Removing carbon makes stronger • Bessemer Process removes carbon • New Uses for steel include; stronger rails and taller buildings.

  5. Inventions • Light Bulb patented 1880 by Thomas Edison, also invents system for producing and distributing electricity • Factories no longer need water for power, spreads industry • Electric streetcars, printing press. • Christopher Sholes invents typewriter • Alexander Graham Bell invents telephone Task How do you think electricity changed the way Americans lived?

  6. Railroads • 1869 – earth is divided into 24 time zones to create a uniform system of time for transporting people and goods. • George Pullman- manufactured Pullman Sleeper Cars, provided housing and services for workers (no alcohol) • Interstate Commerce Act – federal gov’t. to supervise railroad activities

  7. Andrew Carnegie – 1865, Carnegie uses dividends to open Carnegie Steel, Bessemer Process Types of Monopolies Vertical Integration – acquire all suppliers. Horizontal Integration – companies producing similar products merge. Big Business

  8. Types of Monopolies

  9. Charles Darwin – theory of evolution Natural Selection – only the fit (smart and strong) survive This thought applied to laissez faire (allow to do), marketplace should be unregulated. Social Darwinism

  10. Preventing Corruption • Sherman Antitrust Act – made it illegal to form a trust that interfered with free trade

  11. Labor Unions Emerge • Steel Mills – employees work over 70 hours per week. • No vacation, unemployment, sick leave, etc. • Labor early on – National Labor Union (1866), CNLU – Colored National Labor Union, 1869 – Knights of Labor (unskilled), 1886- American Federation of Labor (skilled).

  12. Strikes • Haymarket Affair – Police officers and strikers die when riot erupts (1886) • Homestead Strike – Workers close steel mill until Penn. National Guard arrives. • Pullman strike – workers upset over low wages, federal troops break up strike, strikers fired and blacklisted • Yellow Dog Contract – new employees agree to not join union

  13. Impact of an Era

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