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Explore the divergent paths of economic growth in England, the Netherlands, and Spain during the 17th century. Uncover the factors that shaped capitalist economies in each country and the implications on European economic history. Discuss specific examples of economic changes influenced by exploration and colonization.
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Wars of Religion Questions of the DayPart III Daniel W. Blackmon AP European History Coral Gables Sr. High
Essay of the Day • In the seventeenth century, England and the Netherlands developed effective capitalist economies, while Spain did not. Why did the economies develop so differently in England and the Netherlands, on the one hand, and in Spain, on the other? AP 1979
Key Words • “Seventeenth century” • “capitalist economies”“England and the Netherlands” • “Spain”
Identifications of the Day • Obredezco, pero non cumplo • “On Cannibals” • Bartolomé de las Casas • Misogyny • Artemisia Gentilleschi
Multiple Choice • Elizabeth I of England and her contemporary Henry IV of France, have been called politiques because they believed that • A. Doctrinal unity was necessary to political unity.
Multiple Choice • B. Religious questions were as important as political questions. • C. Religion was the most important part of politics. • D. Political leaders should not be involved in religious questions. • E. Theological controversy should be subordinate to political unity.
Multiple Choice • During the great witchcraft persecutions of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries , those most often tried as witches were
Multiple Choice • A. Young girls • B. Young boys • C. Older women • D. Members of the clergy • E. Members of the aristocracy
Multiple Choice • In early modern Europe, women were accused of practicing witchcraft more often than were men because of the belief that women
Multiple Choice • A. Lived longer • B. Had too much political power • C. Had more money • D. Were more prone to violence • E. Were more vulnerable to temptation.
Multiple Choice • Which of the following resulted from the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588? • A. Spanish domination of the Mediterranean was ended • B. The invasion of England was prevented
Multiple Choice • C. Dutch sympathies for the Spanish cause increased • D. War broke out between England and France • E. A series of uprisings occurred in the Spanish colonies of Central and South America.
Essay of the Day • Analyze the changes in the European economy from about 1450 to 1700 brought about by the voyages of exploration and by colonization. Give specific examples. AP 1992
Key Words • “Analyze” • “changes” • “economy” • 1450-1700 • “voyages and colonization”
Essay of the Day • Explain how economic, technological, political, and religious factors promoted European explorations from about 1450 to about 1525. AP 1980
God, Gold, and Glory • This cliché has a very strong element of truth. • Columbus certainly shows all three motivations in his writings. • The one does not negate the others.
Key Words • “Explain” • “economic” • “technological” • “political” • “religious” • 1450-1525
SFI: Economic • Ottoman conquest of Constantinople • Venetian monopoly of the lucrative spice trade • Discovery of gold and silver in the New World
Discovery of new products or products suited to plantations • Sugar • Cocoa • Coffee • Tobacco
SFI: Technological • Astrolabe • Caravel • Gunpowder • Horses • Steel • [Disease]
SFI: Political • Centralization of monarchies able to fund the exploration
SFI: Political • Portugal • Prince Henry the Navigator • State monopoly on spice trade and navigational charts
SFI: Political • Spain • Reconquista over • Leadership of Ferndinand and Isabella
SFI: Religious • Desire to convert all nations • Jesuits • Bartolome de las Casas • Counter-Reformation