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Explore the creation of an American culture in the early 19th century through education, literature, religious movements, and economic nationalism. Discover the impact of figures like Washington Irving, Noah Webster, and the Second Great Awakening on shaping American identity. Learn about innovations such as Eli Whitney's inventions and the development of transportation infrastructure that fueled economic growth. Uncover the roots of American cultural and economic values in this transformative period.
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The Early 19c: The Creation of an American Culture
Cultural Nationalism • Education The “Virtuous Citizen” • An American form of English • Noah Webster
Cultural Nationalism • A well-defined American literature • Washington Irving The Sketch Book, 1819-20“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”
Cultural Nationalism Religious Movements: • Deism • Second “Great Awakening”
Charles G. Finney The ranges of tents, the fires, reflecting light…; the candles and lamps illuminating the encampment; hundreds moving to and fro…;the preaching, praying, singing, and shouting,… like the sound of many waters, was enough to swallow up all the powers of contemplation. “soul-shaking” conversion
Economic Nationalism • Encourage Creativity & Inventiveness. • Create a Transportation Infrastructure. • Create a Pro-Business Atmosphere. Role ofGovt. Jefferson’s Vision of America Hamilton’s Vision of America
Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin, 1791 Actually invented by a slave!
Whitney’s Gun Factory Interchangeable Parts Rifle
First TurnpikeLancaster, PA(1790) By 1832, nearly 2400 mi. of road connected most major cities.
Conestoga Covered Wagons Conestoga Trail, 1820s
Robert Fulton & the Steamboat The Clermont