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1950’s

1950’s. Chapter 21. Election of 1952. Republican – Dwight D. Eisenhower Vice Pres. – Richard Nixon Campaign – “I Like Ike” Out of Korea Firm against Communism Against Government Corruption Democrats – Adlai Stevenson. President Eisenhower. Hidden Hand Presidency:

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1950’s

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  1. 1950’s Chapter 21

  2. Election of 1952 • Republican – Dwight D. Eisenhower • Vice Pres. – Richard Nixon • Campaign – “I Like Ike” • Out of Korea • Firm against Communism • Against Government Corruption • Democrats – Adlai Stevenson

  3. President Eisenhower • Hidden Hand Presidency: • New Importance of the Cabinet • Bricker Amendment: • Limited Presidential Powers to make treaties • Required Senate Confirmation for all foreign treaties • Prohibited treaties that violated state laws

  4. Election of 1956: • Presidential Disability: 3 major illnesses in 2nd term • 25th Amendment: Tyler Precedent • Presidential Succession • Presidential incapacitation • Democrats: Adlai Stevenson • Republicans: Peace and Prosperity

  5. Eisenhower and the New Deal: • Popularity of Entitlement Programs: • Extended: • Social Security • Unemployment • Federal health insurance program (rejected by Congress)

  6. Business and Labor: • Favored Big Business – No Anti-Trust suits • AFL merges with CIO to become AFL-CIO • Loss of Union support • Farms: Continued Hardship • Continue Federal Farm Programs?? • Agribusinesses – Large scale farms of more than 1000 acres • Migrant Workers: • Mexican Americans • No Federal protection

  7. Eisenhower Legislation: • Defense Education Act of 1958 – Support College Education and Math and Sciences • Federal Aid Highway Act – 1956 • Created a federal Highway system • Defense purposed • 1959 – 2 New States: Alaska and Hawaii • 1958 – NASA formed

  8. 1950’s Society • The Affluent Society: • Post WWII Boom • New Technologies: Automation – Mechanical Industry • Luxury Items and Services and the Automobile

  9. Suburbs: • Automobile – Move out of city and still work there. • Highway Act - More mobile society • Serious problems in the Cities: • Suburban Sprawl: • Levittowns • Conformity – “The American Dream”

  10. Family Life: • Women – Pressure to stay at home • Children: • Dr. Benjamin Spock – Pocket Book of Baby and Child Care • Baby Boom: More women staying home and marrying earlier • Material Culture: Give Children what they had not had • Television: • National Politics, Entertainment, Advertisements,

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