TURNING POINTS of WWII

1. TURNING POINTS of WWII

2. Dunkirk EvacuatedJune 4, 1940

5. Battle of the Atlantic • 1939 – 1945 (Jan. 1942 – July 1943 were decisive) • German U-Boats were sinking unprotected U.S. and other Allies' merchant ships • Allies began using convoys to protect ships • The Allies also used a sonar system to detect German U-Boats • The Germans were very successful in the beginning, but by mid - 1943, the Allies had the upper hand

6. "The Battle of the Atlantic was the only thing that really frightened me" - Winston Churchill.

7. Battle of Stalingrad (June 1941 – January 31, 1943) • Germans violated nonaggression pact with Soviet Union and attacked • Hitler hoped to captured Soviet oil fields • Germans nearly won (controlled 9/10 of the city) • Winter of 1943 hit

8. Battle of Stalingrad cont… • Hitler forced Germans to stay put • Soviets used to their advantage and won • Soviets lost 1,100,000 people in this battle • Turning point in WWII • From that point on, Soviet army began to move westward towards Germany

10. The Battle for Stalingrad was fought during the winter of 1942 to 1943. • Stalingrad was an important target as it was Russia’s centre of communications in the south as well as being a centre for manufacturing.

13. Back-and-forth fighting Americans join the battle • AfrikaKorps led by Erwin Rommel • Pushed British back into Egypt • Traded blows for two years • 1942—Battle of El Alamein • British victory under Gen. Bernard Montgomery • Axis power lessened in North Africa • Soviets wanted European front • Invasion of western North Africa • Dwight D. Eisenhower led troops • Rommel caught between forces in east and west • Supply problems worsened • May 1943—surrendered to Allies War in North Africa and Italy Italian and British forces battled for control of North Africa. The Suez Canal and the oil fields of the Middle East were essential to the British war effort Nearly 250,000 Axis soldiers taken prisoner; with surrender, all of North Africa in Allied hands

14. Tuskagee Airmen

18. The North Africa Campaign: The Battle of El Alamein, 1942 Gen. Ernst Rommel,The “Desert Fox” Gen. Bernard LawMontgomery(“Monty”)

19. The Panzer IV was the mainstay of the Afrika Corps and were needed in great numbers in the Western Desert Erwin Rommel Commander of the Nazi forces in North Africa

20. North African Campaign Operation Torch • Purposes: • Drive Axis powers out of North Africa and Middle East • Divert German forces from Russian Front • Strategy: Sandwich Afrikan Corp between British in East and Allied forces (including US) in West

21. The Italian Campaign [“Operation Torch”]:Europe’s “Soft Underbelly” • Allies plan assault on weakest Axis area - North Africa - Nov. 1942-May 1943 • George S. Patton leads American troops • Germans trapped in Tunisia - surrender over 275,000 troops.

22. July - August 1943, Operation "Husky": Allied forces invade Sicily, Italy. This Operation was the greatest Airborne-Amphibious Operation of WWII until D-DAY 3,000 ships and landing-craft with 160,000 men (8 Divisions), 14,000 vehicles, 600 tanks and 1800 guns. Operation continues in Sicily and Italy 1943-1945

23. Operation Husky Invasion of Italy First Allied attacks on Monte Cassino

25. Farthest Extent of Japanese Conquests

26. Lt. Col. Jimmy Doolittle:First U. S. Raids on Tokyo, 1942

27. Battle of the Coral Sea:May 7-8, 1942

28. Battle of Midway Island:June 4-6, 1942

29. Battle of Midway Island:June 4-6, 1942

30. Battle Of Midway The fight for the Pacific

31. BATTLE OF MIDWAY, a decisive naval battle of World War. This victory by the United States over Japan in June 1942 ended the Japanese advance in the Pacific Ocean.

32. American intelligence intercepted Japanese plans The Americans sent their entire carrier force, The Americans succeeded in sinking four Japanese carriers, This was the turning point in the Pacific War.

33. Yamamoto erred in dividing his force of more than 160 vessels. The U.S. commander, Adm. Chester Nimitz, with 76 ships