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Global Politics and Euro-Mediterranean Relation. Comparative Social Policy M. Teresa Consoli consoli@unict.it. University of Catania Faculty of Political Science. Course organization. Comparative Social Policy: Introduction Module 1 (2) Rules and regulation in Social Policy
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Global Politics and Euro-Mediterranean Relation Comparative Social Policy M. Teresa Consoli consoli@unict.it University of Catania Faculty of Political Science
Course organization Comparative Social Policy: Introduction Module 1 (2) Rules and regulation in Social Policy 5/6 Lectures (March) 2 Seminars on main topics Module 2 (4) Legal cultures and comparative social policy 5/6 Lectures (April) 2 Seminars on main topics Conclusion
Module 2: Rules and regulation in social policy Lectures : 14 March 16 21 23 5 April Seminars on main topics: 28 March: What is Social Policy 30 March: Poverty and social Exclusion
Module 4: Legal cultures and comparative social policy Lectures : 7 April 12 19 21 28 Seminars on main topics: 14 April: Citizenship and access to service 26 April: Policy organization and implementation
Students are expected to attain lectures, to read and prepare contributions to class discussion and seminars • to submit one piece of written work of 1500 words on the topic of the seminar chosen • examination at the end of the course
The course firstly introduces to systems of social regulation, then progressively offers instruments and methods for comparative research. • The goals of social policy and the services offered at the local level are therefore analysed in relation to legal culture and its different use in the welfare regime
Aims: • Students will be able to analyze in a comparative perspective the different uses of law in modern states and social policies by using theories and methods of the sociological analysis
Social policy • Social policy is concerned with the study of social services and the welfare state • Social services • (endowment, practices, techniques) • Welfare state • (administrative organizations, rights, powers)
Social services • Education • Health care • Housing • Personal social service • Social security
Welfare state • After the second world war • Opposite to war-fare • administrative organizations • Citizenship and rights • Democracy and powers
“Models” of welfare • Beveridge • Universal provision • Entitlement is conditional to residence and need • Benefits are financed through general taxation • Bismarck • Social insurance • Entitlement is conditional upon contribution • Financing is mainly based on employer/employee contributions
Actions • Connected to modernization • to Need definition • and to Public responsability
1. Actions • Income distribution • Services’ endowment • Regulation
2. Modernisation • Urban communities • Complex industrial processes • The expansion of the middle class and its life style • Edification of administrative and political systems
3. Need definition • the five giants: • Idleness • Squalor • Want • Disease • Ignorance
4. Public responsability • Costs • Aims • Politics
Social engineering • Policy reform and state intervention against social problems • Interdisciplinary approach • economy, sociology, political science,
ends and means Social Problems / Concepts /Measurements and Politics /services / interventions
Roles, rules and responsabilities • The individual • The family • The community • The state
Issues • Individual vs societal • Status vs contract • Family vs state
Models • Marshall: citizenship • Titmuss: state and market • Esping-Andersen: decommodification
Themes and issues Role of the state Legal culture / the “concept” of need Public and private “spheres” Costs of welfare (services and administration) Measurement and legal formalization of poverty and need
Readings: • P. Spicker Social Policy The Policy Press, 2008 second ed. 2010 • J.F. Handler Social Citizenship and workfare in the United States and Western Europe. The paradox of inclusion. Cambridge University Press, 2004 • G. Esping-Andersen The Three worlds of Welfare capitalism Polity Press, 1990 • D. Gallie e S. Paugam Welfare regimes and the experience of unemployment in Europe Oxford University • Press • N. Luhmann Law as a social system, Oxford University Press 2004