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Preventing Nonpoint Source Pollution. In Jefferson County Municipalities. What is Nonpoint Source Pollution?. Water pollution that comes from a variety of sources (i.e. fertilizers, soil erosion, oil, abandoned mine drainage)
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Preventing Nonpoint Source Pollution In Jefferson County Municipalities
What is Nonpoint Source Pollution? • Water pollution that comes from a variety of sources (i.e. fertilizers, soil erosion, oil, abandoned mine drainage) • It occurs when rain or snow melt travels across the land or through the ground and picks up pollutants, eventually depositing them in streams, rivers, lakes, and wetlands.
Diagram taken from: http://www.magazine.noaa.gov/stories/mag112.htm
Examples of NPS Pollution in Jefferson County Streams • Excess soil from construction and agriculture • Oil, antifreeze, gas • Fertilizers and pesticides • Bacteria and nutrients • Acid rain • Abandoned mine drainage • Disposing of waste in storm drains
How can township employees reduce NPS pollution? Warsaw Township Dirt and Gravel Road Project: Brocious Road Before: Stream flowed onto road surface. After: Water collected and piped under road, ditch lined with rock.
Watch for Proper Erosion & Sedimentation Controls • At logging sites. • At construction sites greater than one acre. • If you notice that proper controls are not in place at these sites, contact the Jefferson Conservation District for assistance in correcting the problem.
Participate in Dirt & Gravel Road Program • All townships with dirt roads are eligible to participate. • In order to be eligible for grant assistance, at least one township employee has to take the 2-day ESM training, once every 5 years. • Registration for training is free to municipalities. • Applications for grant money are in the ESM manual provided at the training.
Encourage residents to prevent NPS pollution on their property by: • Using fertilizers and pesticides sparingly and following directions. • Not dumping anything near or directly down storm drains. • Plant trees, shrubs, and groundcovers to prevent soil erosion. • Dispose of used motor oil, antifreeze, paints and other household chemicals properly, not in storm sewers or drains. Contact the JCSWA for information: 849-1521.
If you would like more information regarding NPS pollution prevention, please contact the Jefferson County Conservation District814-849-7463or visit our website atwww.jeffersonconservation.com
This presentation has been funded by the League of Women Voters of Pennsylvania Citizen Education Fund through a Section 319 Federal Clean Water Act grant from the US Environmental Protection Agency administered by Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.