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The Crusades (1095 CE -1291 CE ). Battles of the Crusades. Crusades 200 years Council of Clermont Jerusalem…massacred Crusader States Saladin Christians. Battles of the Crusades. 8) Constantinople 9) Acre and Massacred. Impact of the Crusades. 10) Trade a) Europe and Middle East
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Battles of the Crusades • Crusades • 200 years • Council of Clermont • Jerusalem…massacred • Crusader States • Saladin • Christians
Battles of the Crusades 8) Constantinople 9) Acre and Massacred
Impact of the Crusades 10) Trade a) Europe and Middle East b) Merchants c) traders used roads d) Asian
Impact of the Crusades 11) Papal 12) Exploration 13) Marco Polo 14) Technology 15) increased
Early African Societies Bantu Migration Patterns
Bantu Migration Patterns • push-pull • Languages • Farmland and flee the growing Sahara
Bantu Migration Patterns 4) South and east 5) Slash and burn …. nomadic
Sudanic Kingdoms 6) rulers…trade 7) Ghana…tolls 8) Sundiata
Sudanic Kingdoms 9) Mali 10) Ghana 11) Mansa Musa 12) expanded…Atlantic Ocean 13) Peace and order
Sudanic Kingdoms 14) Islam…Quran. a) Mecca b) famous c) diplomatic and economic d) Timbuktu…learning
Sudanic Kingdom 15) Songhai 16) largest…West Africa 17) Civil war 18) Gunpowder 19) Small kingdoms
Trade & Religion in Early Africa • Sahara • Gold and Salt • Gold • Salt • Axum
Trade & Religion in Early Africa 6) Mogadishu, Mombasa, and Zanzibar 7) Beliefs … gods. 8) Islam 9) Ethiopia a) Solomon and Queen of Sheba
Trade & Religion in Early Africa 10) Mixture 11) Genghis Kahn 12) The Golden Horde 13) Russian Orthodox Church 14) Peace…trade routes 15) spread