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Use Source 2 Summary Page 23. Hospitals were meant for the seriously ill Medical treatment and cleanliness had little value If throat was soar, they would bless it Kings were thought to have the “Royal Healing Touch” Catholic Church banned surgery by Monks. PN.
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Use Source 2Summary Page 23 • Hospitals were meant for the seriously ill • Medical treatment and cleanliness had little value • If throat was soar, they would bless it • Kings were thought to have the “Royal Healing Touch” • Catholic Church banned surgery by Monks PN
Use Source 2Summary Page 23-24 • Inspired by Byzantium, Persia, India, and China • Believed that the same elements of the earth were in the human body • Doctors were supposed to balance “Humors” to heal someone • First hospital was established by al-Rashid • Hospitals weren’t similar to European hospitals PN
Methods Source 3Summary Page 50-52 • Hospitals were called Bimaristans • Society devoted to • Promotion of health • Cure of disease • Pursuit of medical knowledge • Sabir Ibn hayyan was the father of Arab pharmacopeia • They developed syrups and juleps PN
Source 2Quote Page 24 • “God has a remedy for every illness.” PN
Methods Source 3Summary Pages 48- • Believed that the source of health problems were from peoples doing • Example: If an arm was sore, it was only because it was used too much PN
People Involved Source 3Summary Pages • Ibn Sina was mainly interested in healing • Came from a family that valued learning • Operated a lot of free clinics • Believed that the natural healing process shouldn’t be interfered with • Ex. Not getting enough sleep with a cold • Most curing was made to unblock the body • Wrote 270 works about healing and medicine • Died in 1037, due to stomach pains that didn’t respond to his treatments PN
People involved Source 3Summary Pages 48-51 • Al-Razi: Famous doctor 1 century befory Ibn Sina • 865-925 or 926 • Wrote 20 volume book about all branches of medicine • Muslims founded hospital in Demascus, 707 • Lived a century before Ibn-Sina • Wrote about the treatment of smallpox and measles PN
Methods Source 3Summary Pages 50-51 • Based on Greeks, Persians, and Indians • Book Called: The Canon of Medicine had information on all Arabian medical plants • Used antiseptics to clean wounds • During operations used: • Knives • Scalpels • Probes • Hooks PN
Methods Source 3Quote Page 51 • “In the year 707, just seventy-six years after the Prophet’s death, the Moslems founded a hospital in Demascus. They staffed it with doctors paid by the government, and it provided a full range of hospital services.” PN
Important People Source 2Summary Page 27 • Arab medicine started at the end of the ninth century • Al-razi went to Baghdad to study medicine at 40 • Selected as the director of a new hospital there • Regarded as greatest clinician in Islam and most original thinker • Benefited by using medical plants • Continued to educate licensed physicians • Continued to write about medicine after he stopped working in Baghdad PN
People Involved Source 3Paraphrase Pages 26-27 • Ibn Sina’s main interest was the search for knowledge. • Ibn Sina offered a series of free clinics to help sick and injured people • Many of his treatments involved the use of herbs, hob baths, and major surgery • In the past, doctors who had such theories were content to reason about them and argue with one another over such ideas. PN
People involved Source 2Quote Page 27 • Al-Razi • “His first major work was a 10 part treatise entitled Al-Katab al-Mansury… In it, he discussed such varied subject as general medicine theories and definitions; diet and drugs and their effect on the human body.” PN
Types and People involved Source 2Paraphrase Pages 27-28 • Al-Razi also prepared Al-Jundari wa al Hasbah, the first treatise ever written on smallpox and measles. • Al-Razi became the first to distinguish the two diseases from each other. (Smallpox and Measles) • His most esteemein 25 books, The Comprehensive Work • Intended book to be a summary from a lifetime of collecting data PN
Important People Source 2Summary Page 28 • Ibn sina: • Son of a tax collecter • Memorized Koran by age 10 • Started studying medicine with ease at age 16 • Wrote 20 books on theology, metaphysics, astronomy, philology and poetry • Wrote 20 additional books on medicine • Stressed the importance of healthy eating • Also talked about the effects of climate and environment on human health PN
Impact on Today Source 2Summary Page 31 • The Cannon was used by University of Vienna until 1537 • Al-Razi’s work was part of the medical curriculem of the university of Tubingen until the 15th century • Portraits of Al-Razi and Ibn Sina are still treasured by Arabs today • Al-Razi and Ibn Sina were contemporarily regarded as the greatest medical authorities • Their discoveries are the basis of medical studies today • Islamic world was thought to have started the successful line of medical knowledge PN