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The Pacific War. What major battles happen between Japan & the US in the Pacific?. I. Allies Strike Back. A. April 1942: “ Doolittle’s Raid ”! 1. US Col. James “Jimmy” Doolittle leads bombing attack on Tokyo 2. Shows Japan is vulnerable to air attacks
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The Pacific War What major battles happen between Japan & the US in the Pacific?
I. Allies Strike Back A. April 1942: “Doolittle’s Raid”! 1. US Col. James “Jimmy” Doolittle leads bombing attack on Tokyo 2. Shows Japan is vulnerable to air attacks B. May 1942: Battle of the Coral Sea 1. Japan advancing south, planning attack on Australia 2. Five-day battle using aircraft carriers, US is able to stop a Japanese invasion for first time in the war C. June 1942: Battle of Midway– 1. After breaking a Japanese code, forces led by US Admiral Nimitz, launch surprise attack on Japanese fleet 2. US Dive bombers & torpedo planes destroy four Jpn. aircraft carriers turning point in Pacific war!
D. Gen. Douglas MacArthur begins using a strategy called “island hopping”, go from island to island take less defended islands first E. Aug ‘42 – Feb. ‘43: Battle of Guadalcanal 1. US wins six-month battle killing 24K of the 36K Japanese troops(“death island”) F. June ‘44: MacArthur liberates Philippines, keeping his “promise to return” G. Feb – Mar. ‘45: Battle of Iwo Jima 1. Most heavily defended spot on Earth 2. U.S. loses 6,000 Marines 3. of 20,700 Japanese troops, only 200 survive My Great Uncle John
H. Apr. – June ‘45: Battle of Okinawa • Japanese launch 1,900+ kamikaze attacks • 7,600 Americans and 120,000 Japanese killed • Americans worried what an invasion of the Japanese Islands would “cost” II. Navajo Code Talkers • 400 Navajo Native Americans are recruited into the Marine Corps • Navajo language used as secret code for communication • Code never “broken” by the Japanese