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This study examines whether clearer NICE guidelines on pre-operative blood investigations can lead to a reduction in unnecessary testing and reduce costs in elective day-case patients.
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Would clearer NICE guidelines on pre-operative blood investigations lead to a reduction in unnecessary testing and reduce cost in elective day-case patients? J.T Grainger, L Kocierz, C Kearsey, R.H.R Soulsby Presented by Dr L Kocierz BADS 2010, Portsmouth New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton Department of Colorectal Surgery
Introduction • NICE Guidelines for preoperative investigations were designed for: • Elective Surgery • Varying ASA grades • Varying grades of surgery • Preoperative investigations aim to provide additional information • Reduce possible harm • Change clinical management
NICE Guidelines • NICE suggests clinical value of testing asymptomatic healthy patients is uncertain • False positive may lead to unnecessary treatments and investigations • Do abnormal results actually lead to a change in clinical practice? • Anaesthetic • Surgical • NICE suggests if normal blood results in 6/12 then they do not need repeating
Aim • Do pre-operative blood investigations for general surgical day case patients comply with NICE Guidelines at New Cross Hospital? • Does a simpler version of the NICE Guidelines reduce unnecessary testing?
Method • Initial audit: 33 patients over 5 week period • Then introduced new version of guidelines, educated nurses over 2 week period • Post implementation: 35 patients over 3 week period • Standard proforma • Main data collected: • Demographics • Co-morbidity • Medications • FH Bleeding disorders • Grade of surgery • ASA Grade
Methods • NICE Guidelines were used to determine which blood tests should have been performed • Compared against the actual tests performed • Whether results altered management • Whether blood test in last 6 months
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Results • Normal blood results within 6/12 which were repeated: • 100% in Pre Implementation Group • 40% in Post Implementation Group • Overall compliance with NICE Guidelines: • 16% Pre Implementation • 58% Post Implementation • There was no evidence of change in clinical management for either group when abnormal blood results were detected
Discussion • We are not complying with NICE Guidelines • Lack of awareness • Patients still tested even if normal results in last 6 months • Initial audit showed £1600 per session per year wasted • No evidence abnormal results changed anaesthetic or surgical practice
Recommendation • Reassess NICE guidelines locally to institute clearer guidelines for pre-operative assessors • Increase awareness of guidelines • Re-audit to assess compliance
Conclusion • Complicated NICE guidelines lead to over investigation of day case patients • Unnecessary tests for patient • Unnecessary cost
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