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Opening Pair-Share. WHAT DO KOBE BRYANT, A 1962 CORVETTE, AND A DIAMOND HAVE IN COMMON?. Supply and Demand. What is Demand?. The willingness to own a product and the ability to pay for it. What is Supply?. The amount of goods available. The Law of Supply and Demand.
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Opening Pair-Share WHAT DO KOBE BRYANT, A 1962 CORVETTE, AND A DIAMOND HAVE IN COMMON?
What is Demand? The willingness to own a product and the ability to pay for it.
What is Supply? The amount of goods available.
The Law of Supply and Demand Supply and demand depend on and respond to price. If PRICE then, DEMAND and SUPPLY If PRICE then, DEMAND and SUPPLY
What is the Substitution Effect? When consumers react to an increase in price, they • Consume less of that product • Find an alternative Example: movies vs. Netflix
What is the Income Effect? A change in income will determine if you buy more or less of a product. Example: get raise, buy more clothes
What Causes the S & D Curve to Shift? If S & D increases, the curve shifts right. If S & D decreases, the curve shifts left.
What Causes the Demand Curve to Shift? • INCOME Normal Good: Something you buy more of if your income increases. (TV, NEW clothes) Inferior Good: Something you buy less of if your income increases. (USED clothes, inflatable pool)
2. CONSUMER EXPECTATIONS: Knowing the price will change affects your purchase.
3. POPULATION EX: Baby boom (need food, clothes, diapers, homes, etc.)
5. RELATED GOODS COMPLEMENTS: Goods that are bought and used together. EX: DVD and DVD Player SUBSTITUTES: Goods used in place of one another.
What Causes Supply to Change? • Cost of factors of production • Technology • Taxes/Govt. policies • # of firms in the marketplace • Weather
What is Equilibrium? When Qd=Qs.
What is Excess Demand? WhenQdis greater than Qs. (Shortage) What is Excess Supply? When Qs is greater than Qd. (Surplus)
Summary IN ONE, LONG SENTENCE, MAKE A CONNECTION BETWEEN SCARCITY, CHOICE, FACTORS OF PRODUCTION, THE THREE ECONOMIC QUESTIONS, FREE ENTERPRISE, AND SUPPLY AND DEMAND.