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Science Review

Prepare for the 5th grade Earth Science test with this review of weathering, erosion, and landforms. Learn about forces that shape the Earth's surface and how they affect our environment.

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Science Review

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  1. Science Review 5th Grade

  2. Earth Science Review1. What is weathering? • A. A type of climate • B. The movement of rock pieces from one place to another. • C. The breaking down of rock into smaller pieces. • D. A force that pulls pieces of rock downhill

  3. 1 • C

  4. 2. Which word names a force that pulls pieces of rock downhill? • A. Gravity • B. Erosion • C. Eruption • D. Weathering

  5. 2 • A

  6. 3. Which is one way earthquakes change the land? • A. They pick up weathered rock and move it. • B. They cause cracks in Earth’s surface. • C. They release ash and melted rock. • D. They help form soil.

  7. 3 • B

  8. 4. A glacier moving a boulder is an example of • A. Ice wedging • B. Weathering • C. Erosion • D. A landslide

  9. 4 • C

  10. 5. Deposition is a process that • A. Moves rock particles to new places. • B. Breaks down rock. • C. Builds mountains • D. Drops rock particles in new places.

  11. 5 • D

  12. 6. Earthquakes are MOST LIKELY near • A. Deltas • B. Volcanoes • C. Moraines • D. faults

  13. 6 • D

  14. 7. Which landforms may form as a result of volcanic eruptions? • A. Floodplains • B. Cliffs • C. Mountains • D. Deltas

  15. 8. Which landform is deposited by a glacier? • A. Dune • B. Delta • C. Mountain • D. moraine

  16. 8 • D

  17. 9. Which of these does NOT prevent soil erosion? • A. Planting vegetation • B. Using contour plowing • C. Putting up windbreaks • D. Building dams

  18. 9 • D

  19. 10. Beaches that have eroded can be reclaimed through • A. Weathering • B. Building of seawalls • C. Beach nourishment • D. terracing

  20. 10 • C

  21. 11. Which statement is TRUE of both dams and levees? • A. They both stop soil erosion. • B. They both help control water levels. • C. They are both built across a river. • D. They both control erosion by wind.

  22. 11 • B

  23. 12. A tool that records earthquakes is called a • A. Seismograph • B. Seismologist • C. Seismic wave • D. seismogram

  24. 12. • A

  25. 13. Which statement is TRUE? • A. Scientists can predict when an earthquake will happen. • B. Scientists can measure the size of an earthquake. • C. Scientists can stop an earthquake from happening. • D. Scientists can keep a volcano from erupting.

  26. 13. • B.

  27. 14. What is a tsnumani? • A. A movement of magma inside Earth’s crust. • B. A volcanic eruption • C. A huge ocean wave • D. A shaking of the ground

  28. 14 • C

  29. 15. Which one can cause an earthquake? • A. Erosion of rock • B. A landslide • C. Weathering of rock • D. Movement of rock along a fault

  30. 15 • D

  31. 16. Dr. Horn is a seismologist. Which of these does Dr. Horn study? • A. Weathering • B. Earthquakes • C. Weather • D. glaciers

  32. 16 • B.

  33. 17. Which process causes some beaches to get smaller? • A. Erosion • B. Weathering • C. Deposition • D. Beach nourishment

  34. 17 • A

  35. 18. Freezing and thawing of water in rock can cause • A. Erosion • B. Weathering • C. Flooding • D. Deposition

  36. 18 • B

  37. 19. Which one forms from material deposited by wind? • A. Dune • B. Delta • C. Moraine • D. floodplain

  38. 19 • A

  39. 20. Seismographs helped scientists predict • A. Earthquakes • B. Floods • C. beach erosion • D. tsunamis

  40. 20 • A

  41. 21. Which one is not a way to control floods? • A. Building of dams • B. Building of levees • C. Beach nourishment • D. Storm drain management

  42. 21 • C

  43. 22. Over time, lava that flows out of a volcano • A. Can form mountains • B. Can form moraines • C. Can form faults • D. Can freeze into ice

  44. 22 • A

  45. 23. John notices a sudden movement of rock and soil moving down a hill. What is John noticing? • A. A landslide caused by gravity • B. A landslide caused by deposition • C. Weathering caused by wind • D. Weathering caused by water

  46. 23 • A

  47. 24. Which of these can help stop soil erosion? • A. Building dams • B. Terracing • C. Storm drain management • D. Beach nourishment

  48. 24 • B

  49. 25. What is sediment? • A. Melted rock underground • B. Melted rock that flows out of a volcano • C. Material deposited by wind, water, or glaciers. • D. A break in Earth’s crust

  50. 25 • C

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