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The Middle Colonies

The Middle Colonies. The Role of Religion in the Colonies. Originally New Netherlands founded by the Dutch 1624 Taken by force for its trade routes & commerce Became English in 1664 Given to the James, Duke of York (later James II). Originally part of New Netherlands Became English in 1664

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The Middle Colonies

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  1. The Middle Colonies The Role of Religion in the Colonies

  2. Originally New Netherlands founded by the Dutch 1624 • Taken by force for its trade routes & commerce • Became English in 1664 • Given to the James, Duke of York (later James II) • Originally part of New Netherlands • Became English in 1664 • Founded for land sales and religious freedom • Given by James, Duke of York to friends Berkeley and Carteret New York 1664 New Jersey

  3. Pennsylvania 1682 • Haven for Quakers, a peaceful religious group • Penn insisted on also paying the Native Americans for their land and treating them fairly William Penn

  4. Originally settled by the Swedes (Sweden) 1643-1655 • Taken over by the Dutch 1655-1664 • Taken over by the English when they took New Netherlands in 1664 • Maryland and Pennsylvania both claimed Delaware until 1704 Delaware 1682

  5. The Southern Colonies Geography drives cash crop production

  6. Maryland 1632 • Founded as a refuge for English Catholics • Welcomed all Christians • 1st settlement St. Mary’s City George Calvert, Lord Baltimore

  7. Founded in 1663 by 8 noblemen who were granted the land by the king • Most noted Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury • Nobles sought to make money attracting settlers from Virginia • Split into North and South in 1712 The Carolinas 1663

  8. George II • Reigns 1727-1760 • Son of George I • Stopped the attempt to reclaim the throne by James II’s grandson Charles Edward Stuart

  9. Georgia 1732 • Place to send debtors and convicts • Provided buffer from Spanish attacks from the south • Strict rules; no slaves, no alcohol James Oglethorpe

  10. George III • Reigns 1760-1820 • Grandson of George II • Loses the American Revolution and all of England’s North American colonies except Canada

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