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Learn about noun stress patterns in Russian declension, including mobile stress shifts and the three distinct patterns. Discover how feminine nouns exhibit unique stress phenomena such as U-retraction. Master the nuances of stress placement in masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns. Let's delve into the intricacies together!
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Russian Declension and Conjugation Chapter 2: Noun Stress
What stress??? • When there is mobile stress, what kind of shift can you get?
What stress??? • When there is mobile stress, what kind of shift can you get? • Usually you can only get a shift from stem to ending or from ending to stem
Three stress patterns and something extra for feminines • What are the three patterns? • What stress phenomenon involves only feminine nouns?
Three stress patterns and something extra for feminines • What are the three patterns? • The three patterns are fixed, shifting, and anomalous • Anomalous always has stem stress in NApl and ending stress for oblique pl • What stress phenomenon involves only feminine nouns? • U-retraction, which involves only about 13 shifting and 18 anomalous stress nouns
Sex under stress… • Shifting stress • Masculine nouns only have stem-to-ending shifting stress (город) • Feminine nouns only have ending-to-stem shifting stress (жена) • Neuter nouns go both ways (место, число) • Only masculine and feminine nouns can have anomalous stress (волк, вещь)
Let’s do the work! • Homework – let’s do it together…