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The Five Main World Religions. Myers Social 7. Instructions. These are key word and phrase notes Do not write word for word This presentation is meant to be informative No valuing or judging statements are implied as part of this presentation. History.
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The Five Main World Religions Myers Social 7
Instructions • These are key word and phrase notes • Do not write word for word • This presentation is meant to be informative • No valuing or judging statements are implied as part of this presentation
History • The five main religions of the world are: • Christianity • Islam • Judaism • Hinduism • Buddhism • These are determined by the number of followers
History • Three of the five religions can be traced to the descendents of one man • Abraham is considered to be the father of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
Abraham Hagar Sarah Descendents eventually went on to found Judaism - then Christianity Descendants eventually went on to found Islam
Three religions of the Middle East • Oldest to Youngest • Judaism --> Christianity --> Islam • All are monotheistic • This means they believe in one god
Three religions of the Middle East • Each of the three: • Have places of worship • Jewish - Synagogue • Christianity - Church - Cathedral • Islam - Mosque
Three religions of the Middle East • Each of the three: • Have religious holidays • Jewish - Yom Kippur and Rosh Hashanah • Christianity - Christmas and Easter • Islam - Ramadan
Three religions of the Middle East • Each of the three have • Have sets of rules: • Jewish - Talmud - Ten Commandments • Christianity - Ten Commandments • Islam - The Five Pillars
Three religions of the Middle East Each of the three have: • Religious symbols • Judaism – The Star of David or Tetragammon • Christianity – The Cross or Crucifix • Islam – The Crescent Moon and Star
Three religions of the Middle East • Each has a holy text • Judaism - Torah • Christianity - Bible (Torah + New Testament= Bible) • Islam - Quran (or Koran)
The Christian Bible The New Testament Jewish Torah AKA: The Old Testament Jewish and Christian Holy Text
Three religions of the Middle East • Each of the three: • Have important people: • Judaism - Moses • Christianity - Jesus Christ • Islam- Muhammad
Three religions of the Middle East • Each of the three: • Have different branches or denominations: • Judaism - Hassidic, Orthodox • Christianity - Catholic, Protestant (which includes Lutheran, Episcopalian, Methodist, Baptist, etc.) • Islam- Shia or Sunni
Buddhism • Based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama • Prince • Observed the world’s suffering • Meditated for a long time under a Bo tree - seeking enlightenment • Reached Nirvana • Buddha means “enlightened one”
Buddhism • Established the four noble truths • Developed the eight-fold path • Buddha is not seen as a god, but as a teacher or prophet • Found mostly in southeast Asia and other parts of Asia
Hinduism • The only Polytheistic religion of the five main religions • This means they has more than one god • Hindus believe in reincarnation • The idea that people return to live again after dying • Hindus believe in Karma • What you do in this life carries over to the next
Hinduism • Hindus (although technically illegal) follow a caste system • Levels in society ranging from powerful, wealthy people to slave-type people • Those with bad karma (people who have done bad things) will be reincarnated into a lower caste • Those with good karma (people who have done good things) will be reincarnated into a higher caste
Hinduism • Hindu goal is not a better caste - release from this world • Hindus believe in family spirits as well as their main gods • The Hindu Trinity: • Brahman the Creator • Vishnu the Protector • Shiva the Destroyer • Each very complex and can take many forms
Hindu Trinity Brahma Shiva Vishnu
Organize • Color coordinate • Underline each religion a different color • For example: • Christianity - Blue • Judaism- Orange • Islam - Red • Hinduism - Yellow • Buddhism - Green
Language - translate these words • Suhrka - • Rot - • Amhar - • Ruud - • Curalium • Rouge - • Rojo -
Red Language - translate these words • Suhrka - Hindi • Rot - German • Amhar - arabic • Ruud - Swedish • Curalium Latin • Rouge - French • Rojo - Spanish
Languages • Many languages sound similar because they belong to language families - meaning the same origin • Words and written languages also reveal different language families Arabic
Language Evolves • Greet the person next to you as you would imagine someone would in 1709 • Now 1979 • Now 1989 • Now 2009
What do these words mean? • It’s the year 1953 • Sick • Tight • Hot • Cool • It’s the year 2009 • Sick • Tight • Hot • Cool
How many time in the last week did you say… • Groovy? • Gnarly? • Radical?
How has language continued to evolve? • Texting language • New words in the dictionary • Google • IM’ing • Green • Biodiesel • Unibrow