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Cross -Cultural Communication Issues. Presentation by Sal Trinchillo. Globalization. Increasing levels Cultural diffusion Shift toward an interdependent world economy Spread of cultural characteristics Cultural differences. Questions Addressed.
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Cross-Cultural Communication Issues Presentation by Sal Trinchillo
Globalization • Increasing levels • Cultural diffusion • Shift toward an interdependent world economy • Spread of cultural characteristics • Cultural differences
Questions Addressed • What are the issues affecting cross-cultural communications? • Why are the issues increasing? • What can the academic institutions do to improve the situation? • Can cross-cultural communications be improved? • What are the benefits of improvement?
Culture • The language, beliefs, values, norms, behaviors, and even material objects that are passed from one generation to the next
Analytical Lenses • Power distance • In-group collectivism • Institutional collectivism • Uncertainty avoidance • Future orientation • Gender egalitarianism • Assertiveness • Humane orientation • Performance orientation
What are the Issues Affecting Cross-Cultural Communications? • National culture • Organizational Culture • Culture shock • Language barriers • Linguistic relativism
Additional Issues • Miscommunication • Misunderstanding • Relational approach • Empowerment • Teamwork • International conflict
Why are the Issues increasing? • Three interrelated factors: • Global economic activity increase • Foreign direct investment in 2000 = $1,271 billion • Cross border share of M & A = 41 % • Implementation of global business strategies • Oversimplification of culture convergence
What can Academic Institutions do to Improve the Situation? • The major challenges: • Tying the teaching of culture to business • Avoid being blinded by static and traditional views of culture • Recognize the role of the self-reference criterion • Recognize the diversity within cultures
Can Cross-Cultural Communications Be Improved? • Areas of improvement: • Organizational communication • Employee management • International conflict resolution • Training
What are the Benefits of Improvement? • The major benefits: • More effective knowledge transfer • Competitive edge retention • Additional competitive advantage
Summary • Cross-Cultural communications are challenging because: • Nations have divergent cultures • Issues can have a complex nature • Cross-Cultural communications can improve with: • Additional studies and research • Sensitivity to other cultures • Establishing a common ground