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Prohibition. 1920-1933. What was Prohibition?. The national ban of sale, manufacture, and transportation of alcohol in the U.S. from 1920-1933. How did it start?. American Temperance Society and Women’s Temperance Movement. Seen as a progressive issue. “To improve society”
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Prohibition 1920-1933
What was Prohibition? • The national ban of sale, manufacture, and transportation of alcohol in the U.S. from 1920-1933.
How did it start? • American Temperance Society and Women’s Temperance Movement. • Seen as a progressive issue. “To improve society” • Several protestant denominations (esp. methodists) spoke out against alcohol. • Kansas was first state to adopt prohibition. It’s successes helped spur prohibition at a national level.
Prohibition • 18th amendment: Jan. 16 1919. • -It prohibited the sale, manufacture, and transport of intoxicating liquor. But it did not define intoxicating liquor or spell out penalties) • Volstead Act: Oct. 28 1919. • Basically gave state and federal govt. the power to enforce the ban
Impact • Bootlegging • Speakeasies • Mafias and Organized crime increases • General ambivalence toward the law. • General crime increase
Repeal • 21st amendment repealed the 18th amendment which effectively repealed prohibition in the U.S.
Questions? • Do you think prohibition could work today? Do you think that America should have prohibition today? • Why do you think prohibition failed? • Why was there such a large increase in crime during this period? • Sources: http://history1900s.about.com/od/1920s/p/prohibition.htm