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Explore a unique case of acute pancreatitis in a 35-year-old male presenting with abdominal pain, elevated renal markers, and pancreatic pseudocyst. Learn about the diagnostic journey, treatment, and outcome.
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An interesting case of Acute pancreatitis Prof.Dr.M.Muthiah.MD Vii MU
Case summary Mr.Mariyappan is a 35 year old male,referred to us for localised dull aching left lumbar and left iliac pain and raised renal parameters following a skid from his two wheeler ( 1 week ago). h/o ethanol intake present – 250ml alcohol once a wk for past 8 years no other significant history
Clinical examination • Pt conscious • Oriented • Afebrile • Pallor + • Mild icterus • No signs of fluid over load • Bruises + over face and trunk
vitals • Pulse – 82/min • BP – 150/90mmHg • RR – 16/min • Temp – 98.4oF
Systemic examination • PA – epigastric tenderness + fullness lt flank bimanually palpable tender mass felt in the left lumbar region. ?renal mass • Bowel sounds + • Other systems normal
Investigation • Urine – alb trace sug nil deposits 3-6 pus cells /hpf • Blood sugar – 72mg/dl • urea - 186mg/dl • sr creatinine- 11.2mg/dl
Investigations…… • T bilirubin – 2.0 mg/dl • Direct – 1.0 mg/l • Indirect -1.0mg/dl • AST – 26 IU • ALT – 20 IU • ALP – 297 IU • Total protein – 5.6g/dl • Alb – 3.3g/dl • Glob – 2.3g/dl • Serum amylase – 194iu • Triglyceride – 108mg/dl
Investigations… • ECG - WNL • Hb – 9.6mg% • TC – 9800cells/cumm • P84 L13 E2 M1 - neutrophillia • Plt – 2.1lakhs/cumm • Pcv – 30% • Esr – 50mm/hr • Coagulation profile - normal • Serum ca – 7.5mg/dl • Serum P – 5.5mg/dl
Provisional diagnosis ? Blunt trauma kidney ?Chronic renal failure bilirubin? proceeded with imaging
Chest xray • Raised left Diaphragm Mild pleural effusion
Ultrasound abdomen • Liver – 13.2 cm, normal echoes • Gall bladder – N • Pancreas – Normal • Rt kidney – 9*4.6cm • Lt kidney - 10.6 * 5.32cm • cortical echoes, CMD maintained • Free fluid + • Impression – MRD with Ascites
OGD • Oesophagus – multiple linear erosions in the lower half of oesophagus • stomach – extraneous impression over posterior wall of the stomach • Duodenum – D1 erosions D2 normal
CT abdomen and pelvis Edematous pancreas with pseudocyst measuring 8.5 * 7.5 cm extending from behind the stomach with perisplenic fluid collections,pushing the spleen and perinephric fluid collections retroperitoneally pushing th left kidney anteriorly
stomach liver pseudocyst Lesser sac Lesser sac
pseudo cyst Fluid spleen
pancreas Lt kid fluid
Course of the disease…. patient was Rx with iv fluids and antibiotics, blood urea and serum creatinine came to normal in 14 days. patient transferred to surgical gastroenterology for further management.
Final diagnosis Acute pancreatitis with pancreatic pseudocyst
Interesting aspects of this common case! Masquerading presentation