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This article discusses the efforts to create a seamless local system to support families of infants and toddlers with disabilities or delays in development. It highlights the accomplishments to date, ongoing challenges, and public policy issues that need to be addressed.
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Making a Commitment to Innovation: Supporting Families Through Effective Service Integration 2005 OSEP National Early Childhood Conference February 7, 2005 Corinne W. Garland (cgarland@cdr.org) Suzanne Bronheim (bronheis@georgetown.edu) Margaret Ernst (ernstmm@aol.com)
GOAL • To create a seamless local system, eliminating both gaps and duplication in services for infants and toddlers, birth to three, with disabilities, delays in development, or who are at-risk and for their families.
Partners are members of a Preschool Task Force appointed by city and county government that represented the following: • Public school administrative staff • Community and social service agencies • Health and mental health agencies • Head Start and Community Action Agency • Child Development Resources (Part C and EHS provider) • Family members
Preschool Task Force generated recommendations at a policy level. • Implementation recommendations continue to be made by a work group made up of: • Program managers • Providers • Family members
Accomplishments • Consolidation of all services under one administrative system • Leveraging local funds to draw down additional EHS funds in 1:4 ratio • Attracting a variety of public and private resources based on system efficiency
Accomplishments • Single point of entry to all infant and toddler services: 566-TOTS line and Spanish language line • Single application for all infant and toddler services.
Accomplishment • Consistent policies and timelines for: - Referral - Screening - Assessment - Development of written service plans • Development of consistent policies and procedures for public awareness, development of Family Service Plans, and transition
Accomplishments • Blended services for: • Play groups • Parent groups • Transportation • Cost accounting system for blended services
Accomplishment • Development of a single data base that will be able to generate reports required by multiple funders: • Local Part C lead agency (Colonial CSB) • State agencies (DMHMRSAS & CHIP of VA) • Local government • Two United Ways • Head Start Bureau
WORK IN PROGRESS • Continuing to communicate the vision to all stakeholders • Organizational changes to support supervision of blended services • Elimination of salary inequities • Training in reflective supervision for all cluster coordinators and area specialists • Adding child/family outcome measures to database
Parent Perspective (Margaret Ernst)
PUBLIC POLICY CHALLENGES • State: IFSP form as a barrier to the development of a single written plan for all families • State: Part C Ability to Pay policy requires billing of families based on 1040 form vs. Head Start requirement that families not be charged for EHS • State and Federal: Differences (between Part C and EHS) in age at which transition is required
PUBLIC POLICY CHALLENGES • State: 566-TOTS used as central point of entry • Federal: EHS requirement for 90-minute home visit vs. typical Part C 60-minute home visit • Federal: Reauthorization of IDEA, Head Start Act, TANF and CCDBG and resulting changes
OTHER CHALLENGES • Communication barriers among staff of different services • Lack of trust • Misperceptions about skill levels of providers in different service systems • Real differences in skills • Communicating systems change
Challenges (cont’d) • Generating funds in hostile environment for unserved children and families • Eliminating gaps and duplication in services which have not yet been integrated for children, 3-5 • Turnover among interagency staff – both leadership and providers - creating inconsistencies in vision and expectations within membership of task force
QUESTIONS and ANSWERS