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The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953. "for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism". "for his discovery of the citric acid cycle” 1937. Sir Hans Adolf Krebs Sheffield University United Kingdom. Fritz Albert Lipmann Harvard Medical School
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The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953 "for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism" "for his discovery of the citric acid cycle” 1937 Sir Hans Adolf Krebs Sheffield University United Kingdom Fritz Albert Lipmann Harvard Medical School Boston, MA, USA At the University of Freiburg (1932), Krebs discovered (with the German biochemist Kurt Henseleit) a series of chemical reactions (now known as the urea cycle) by which ammonia is converted to urea in mammalian tissue;
GLICOLISIcitoplasma CH3-CO~CoA (acetil ~ COA) mitocondrio
Ciclo di Krebs o Ciclo degli acidi tricarbiossilici o Ciclo del citrato Via metabolica finale di - glucosio - acidi grassi - amminoacidi
ANAEROBIOSI GLUCOSIO AEROBIOSI GLUCOSIO 2 PIRUVATO 2 ACETIL-CoA 2 ATP 2 LATTATO 2 ATP 5 ATP 2 NADH 5 ATP 2 NADH NADH + H+ 1 FADH2 1 GTP 7,5 ATP 1,5 ATP 1 ATP 2 x 2 x 20 ATP 10 ATP TOT 32 ATP
piruvato principale via di entrata CO2 aspartato • BIOSINTESI LIPIDI • acidi grassi • - colesterolo BIOSINTESI GLUCOSIO BIOSINTESI UREA fenilalanina tirosina BIOSINTESI E CATABOLISMO AMMINOACIDI Val Ile Met glutammato BIOSINTESI EME - porfirina Ac grassi a catena dispari metab. extra epatico corpi chetonici
acetil-CoA isocitrato (deidrogenasi) ossalacetato -chetoglutarato (deidrogenasi) malato (deidrogenasi) Inibita da NADH Inibita da succinil-CoA succinil-CoA Controllo: rapporto mitocondriale NAD+/NADH e stato energetico della cellula 3 deidrogenasi inibite da alti livelli NADH e bassi livelli di NAD+ Inibita da NADH Attivata da ADP Inibita dA NADH