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One source plagiarism, two sources research Encouraging good academic practice. Cordelia Warr School of Arts, Languages and Cultures. Why should we avoid plagiarism?. (Scary) Definition.
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One source plagiarism, two sources researchEncouraging good academic practice CordeliaWarr School of Arts, Languages and Cultures
(Scary) Definition • Plagiarism is presenting the ideas, work or words of other people without proper, clear and unambiguous acknowledgement. It also includes 'self-plagiarism' (which occurs where, for example, you submit work that you have presented for assessment on a previous occasion), and the submission of material from 'essay banks' (even if the authors of such material appear to be giving you permission to use it in this way). • http://www.humanities.manchester.ac.uk/studyskills/essentials/writing/avoiding_plagiarism.html
A student’s view • So, if I quote and footnote as much as possible I can avoid plagiarism?
Avoiding plagiarism? • Prevents cheating BUT • Does it promote good practice? • Does it encourage academic development?
Embedding good practice Approaches: • Inform (What is plagiarism?) • Learn and test (e.g. Plagiarism quizes) • Enable
Embedding and Enabling: some ideas • Embed (at L1, week on week exercises) • Use an article from which the footnotes have been removed • Citation exercises (followed by discussion): • (1) Place a number/‘x’ where you think the footnotes should be placed • (2) Provide footnotes and ask students to place them in the relevant part of the text • Enable (particularly L2 and L3) • Article summaries • Regular (100 word) summaries marked and discussed in class (What are the main arguments in the article? What is the evidence used to support the arguments?) • Article comparisons • Encourages critical thought about different viewpoints
Further reading • Peter Ashworth, Philip Bannister, Pauline Thorne, ‘Guilty in whose eyes? University students’ perceptions of cheating and plagiarism in academic work and assessment’, in Studies in Higher Education 22/2 (1997), 187-203. • Chris Park, ‘In other (people’s) words: Plagiarism by university students – literature and lessons’, in Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education 28/5 (2003), 471-488.