230 likes | 721 Views
Production of Prilled Urea. Sule Alabi Jonathan Arana Elizabeth Moscoso Oleg Yazvin Mentor: Dan Rusinak – Middough. BFD of Urea & Prill Plant. Output NH3 Purge & Urea Solution To Amm. Nitrate & UAN Plants. Urea Production Plant. CO2 & NH3 Recycled Gas. Inlet NH3 & CO2 from NH3 Plant.
E N D
Production of Prilled Urea Sule Alabi Jonathan Arana Elizabeth Moscoso Oleg Yazvin Mentor: Dan Rusinak – Middough
BFD of Urea & Prill Plant Output NH3 Purge & Urea SolutionTo Amm. Nitrate & UAN Plants Urea Production Plant CO2 & NH3 Recycled Gas Inlet NH3 & CO2from NH3 Plant Waste Water Treatment Plant "Dirty Water" Rich in NH3, CO2 & Impurities Clean Water from CHP Plant Urea Solution (72%) Cleaned Air Out Condensate Water Prilling Tower Evaporator Unit Prilled Urea (99.3%)Product Solid Urea (99.3%) Air In
Urea Production Plant PFD 14 water 6 13 5 Un-reacted Gases 3 11 1 2 DECOMPOSER 10 12 4 8 7 9 Urea (72%)Solution
Urea Production Plant Calculations • Some Assumptions: • Calculations:
Material & Energy Balance for Decomposer Unit Basis: 1893 TPD of Urea produced Composition of Urea 72% Q = 177 BTU/ton
Waste Water Treatment Plant PFD 33 31 13 32
Waste Water Treatment Plant Calculations Calculations: Assumptions: • Basis of 50,000kg of effluent sewer water • 10 NH3 ppm specification from EPA • Assumed same PPM for CO2 • Inlet Water composition from existing Indian Urea Plant • 1% of recycle is vented to air
23 21 Condenser Streams 21, 26, 19: To Waste Water Treatment 24 17 H.P. Steam 22 Evap1 Eductor Evap2 25 Product Urea (99.8%) 27 19 26 15 Urea Solution (72%) 18 20 16 Storage Tank Evaporator Unit PFD
Evaporator Unit Calculations • Assumptions: • Calculations:
Cleaned Air Cyclone 30 Prilling Tower Bag House 27 Urea Melt (99.8%) Pump Melting Furnace Dehumidifier 28 Air from Atm Screen 29 Prilled Urea (99.8%) Prilling Tower PFD
Prilling Tower Calculations Calculations: Assumptions: • Mass flow rate of Prilled Urea is 738.22 TPD • According to the EPA the allowed urea dust is 3.8 lb/ton of Prilled Urea. For ammonia dust the allowed emission is 0.87 lb/ton of Prilled Urea.
Estimated Total Cost • 2009- Q’atar built a 3,836 TPD Urea Plant • Plant Cost: $610 Million Dollars. • Urea Plant Produces 1,384 TPD • Using 6/10ths rule and 2010 Cost Index • Plant Cost: $389.4 Million Dollars. • About 10 years to break even