160 likes | 377 Views
3.3 Digital Communication Security. Overview. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of basic network security measures, e.g. passwords, access levels, encryption.
E N D
Overview Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of basic network security measures, e.g. passwords, access levels, encryption. Identify the measures which can be taken to protect information systems from misuse: virus protection, firewalls, backing up data on an LAN and a stand-alone computer. Identify the characteristics of a secure password.
Network security measures • Passwords and user names • Access levels and access rights • Encryption
Passwords and user names • A password is unique to a person. • A user name is a name used to gain access to a computer system.
Access levels The level to which someone can gain access to different parts/areas of a computer system.
Encryption This is the process of transforming information using an algorithm (called cipher) to make it unreadable to anyone except those possessing special knowledge, usually referred to as a key.
Prevention methods • Virus protection • Firewalls • Backing up data on an LAN and a stand- alone computer
Virus protection • Use anti-virus software • Regularly update the anti-virus software • Do not use software from unknown sources
Security software that protects the Intranet from unauthorised users. Firewall
Backing up data • Taking a second copy of the data so that if the original copy gets corrupted then the backup is still available. • Normally backup onto either hard disk or removable storage.
Characteristics of a secure password • Make it long • Make it something not easily guessed • Make it a mix of letter and numbers • Make it a mix of capitals and non capitals • Make sure it is not written down anywhere
Discussion What systems are in place in your school and with you to ensure your data is kept safe?