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The Third Act of Succession 1543

The Third Act of Succession 1543. Petra Tindall-Mather. Context. Henry VII d.1509 War of the Roses peace Succession Arthur d. 1502 Henry Tudor line Ended with Elizabeth I d.1603. Henry VIII. Older brother Arthur dies, Henry named heir Obsession with succession

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The Third Act of Succession 1543

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  1. The Third Act of Succession1543 Petra Tindall-Mather

  2. Context • Henry VII d.1509 • War of the Roses • peace • Succession • Arthur d. 1502 • Henry • Tudor line • Ended with Elizabeth I d.1603

  3. Henry VIII • Older brother Arthur dies, Henry named heir • Obsession with succession • Desperate for male heir to continue the Tudor line • Crowned 1509

  4. Catherine of Aragon • Marries Catherine of Aragon his brother’s widow. 1509 • Mary I born • No other heirs forthcoming • Divorce of Catherine of Aragon 1533 • She dies in 1536

  5. Succession to the Throne:1533 (First Act) • Henry VIII marries Anne Boleyn • The First Act of Succession passes • Names Mary I illegitimate • Unborn Elizabeth made legitimate heir and any further issue

  6. Succession to the Throne: Marriage Act 1536 (Second Act) • Made after Anne executed • Names both Mary I and Elizabeth I as bastards • The king can choose his own heir in his Will

  7. Succession to the Crown Act 1543 (Third Act) • Catherine Parr is given credit for reuniting Mary and Elizabeth with Henry • Catherine urges Henry to create the ‘Third Act Of Succession’

  8. Succession to the Crown Act 1543 (Third Act) • 4 years before his death • Names Edward VI heir as well as any heirs he might have • Reinstates Mary I and Elizabeth I as heirs • Names the line of succession for future generations

  9. Edward VI • King aged 9 - 1547 • Did not want England to be Catholic again • Tried to stop Mary from becoming queen • Named the Lady Jane Grey heir to circumvent the Third Act

  10. Lady Jane Grey Queen for 9 days Forced by relatives to advance the family name Parliament did not recognize her as queen Executed by Mary 6 months later

  11. Mary I • Crowned 1553 • Known as Bloody Mary for burning Protestants • Sought to reestablish Catholicism • Married to King Philip of Spain 1554 • Died in 1558

  12. Elizabeth I • Inherited throne after Mary I died of cancer • Reinstated Protestantism • Promoted exploration eg. Sir Francis Drake • Reigned till 1603 • Three consecutive Tudor Monarchs died without legal issue

  13. Bibliography • Elton, G. England Under the Tudors, History of England volume IV, Methuen & Co LTD. Published 1965 • Luminarium; Encyclopaedia Project, The Third Act of Succession, A.D. 1544, 35 Henry VIII. CAP.1.3S.r.955. Act Fixing the Succession, http://www.luminarium.org/encyclopedia/actsuccession3.htm • Unknown, Everything Tudor, Henry VII, 2/9/2011, Henrhttp://www.everythingtudor.com/tudorpersonalities/henryviii.html • Unknown, The Tudor Monarchs, 11/9/2011, http://tudorhistory.org/monarchs/ • Unknown (image), Tudor stuff: Tudor history from the heart of England, 11/9/2011, http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/06/27/lady-jane-grey/lady-jane-grey/

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