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Obstacles and Opportunities for Renewable Energy Transmission. Carl Zichella, Sierra Club Southwest Renewable Energy Transmission Conference, Phoenix, AZ May 21. 2010. Objectives. Reduce GhG emissions.
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Obstacles and Opportunities for Renewable Energy Transmission Carl Zichella, Sierra Club Southwest Renewable Energy Transmission Conference, Phoenix, AZ May 21. 2010
Objectives • Reduce GhG emissions. • Preserve ability for wildlife and plant species and habitats to adapt and maintain genetic diversity. • Maintain and increase collaboration, cooperation and communication between conservation community, regulators and renewable energy advocates and industry. • Reduce conflicts over, and costs of, renewable energy and GTx development.
Premises for Collaborative Transmission Siting – A Regional Approach • Focus on transmission improvements for renewables • Involve stakeholders up front • Maximize Grid Utilization • Identify and seek solutions for problems • Use interconnection planning to identify needed projects • Based on IRPs • Allow for broad cost recovery to help finance them • Siting and Transmission considered together
Grid Utilization • Avoids siting problems now and in future • Right size lines • Reduces costs • Preserves climate adaptation opportunities • Integrates new technologies (monitoring, shaping and firming) • Protects cultural resources • Speeds up grid integration of Renewable Energy
Broad Cost Allocation • Allows for innovation • Allows for creative routing • Connects with national and regional goals • Allows for “Right Sizing” of Lines • Reduces costs for consumers
RPS: the right long term goal? • Floor, not ceiling • De-carbonizing the economy the real goal • GhG reductions have real but difficult to quantify financial benefits • Financial benefits to avoiding controversy • Time value • Avoided impacts, accelerated revenues
Some factors missed by narrow economic view • Disturbed lands not always best resource but have substantial important benefits • But can be built faster with less controversy • Avoid litigation • Often closer to load • Often closer to existing infrastructure • Preserve adaptation opportunities
Needs/Opportunities • Broader coordinated planning needed • Procurement, balancing areas and cost allocation • Remove obstacles to innovation (cost allocation, etc.) • Need new tools to represent environmental values, benefits and costs • Need more consistent data for regional analyses • Wildlife data differs between and among states • Need to address NERC reliability standards