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Workshop: Protecting market position IP Finance and Monetisation Conference, Krakow, 6-7 September 2012. Richard Vary Head of Litigation, Nokia. Where in practice do we see patent cases filed? . Where do patent cases go to trial. The UK High Court London.
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Workshop: Protecting market positionIP Finance and MonetisationConference, Krakow, 6-7 September 2012 Richard Vary Head of Litigation, Nokia 1 Personal observations and experiences only: not necessarily the views of Nokia
2 Personal observations and experiences only: not necessarily the views of Nokia
Where in practice do we see patent cases filed? 3 Personal observations and experiences only: not necessarily the views of Nokia
Where do patent cases go to trial 4 Personal observations and experiences only: not necessarily the views of Nokia
The UKHigh Court London 5 Personal observations and experiences only: not necessarily the views of Nokia
What differences do we see in the UK system? • Declaratory relief • Quick but rigorous trial • Discovery • experts • Amendments must be made in good time • Costs awards: typically winner recovers 60-80% of actual cost 6 Personal observations and experiences only: not necessarily the views of Nokia
The squeeze • UK court hears validity and infringement/essentiality together 7 Personal observations and experiences only: not necessarily the views of Nokia
ItalyTribunaledi Milano 8 Personal observations and experiences only: not necessarily the views of Nokia
The Netherlands • District Court of the Hague • Fast procedure, but speed comes with certain costs: • can’t easily amend, or evolve your case • Strict time limits for evidence • Infringement/validity heard together • High reputation of judges • Cross border reach 9 Personal observations and experiences only: not necessarily the views of Nokia
France 10 Personal observations and experiences only: not necessarily the views of Nokia
How does it work in Germany? • Race to a remedy: get injunction before patent invalidated • argue for broad construction before regional court, narrow on invalidity 11 Personal observations and experiences only: not necessarily the views of Nokia
Dusseldorf 12 Personal observations and experiences only: not necessarily the views of Nokia
LandgerichtMannheim 13 Personal observations and experiences only: not necessarily the views of Nokia
Bundespatentgericht 14 Personal observations and experiences only: not necessarily the views of Nokia
Result: If you haven’t been injuncted in Germany by now, you should probably be a little offended
Map of interactions German infringement court Federal Patent Court UK court Italian Civil Court Dutch court French court Italian Prosecutors 16 Personal observations and experiences only: not necessarily the views of Nokia
Imagine you are a CEO • Where would you locate your factories, your warehouses, your distribution centres?
Unified Patent Court • Local or regional divisions hear infringement • Revocation may be local, or referred to the Central Division • Injunctions are pan European 18 Personal observations and experiences only: not necessarily the views of Nokia
Result Ultimately EU-based hi-tech business less able to compete with non-EU competitors, as they will become net payers of royalties • International companies: relocate factories/distribution hubs to Asia/US • Domestic companies: don’t grow as fast, or fail • Fewer jobs/less investment in Europe
Bifurcation: bad for business European ^ But really rather good for our competitors!