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Lab Equipment and Measurements. Graduated Cylinder. Measures volume of liquids Unit: liter (L) Commonly use mL in lab Proper Procedure: Place cylinder on a flat surface, get at eye level with the liquid, and read the bottom of the miniscus , the curved part of the top of the liquid.
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Graduated Cylinder • Measures volume of liquids • Unit: liter (L) • Commonly use mL in lab • Proper Procedure: Place cylinder on a flat surface, get at eye level with the liquid, and read the bottom of the miniscus, the curved part of the top of the liquid.
Beaker • Can be used to measure large volumes, but not as accurate as a graduated cylinder • Mainly used for pouring and mixing • Unit: mL
Triple-Beam Balance • Measures mass (amount of substance – how much) • Unit: gram (g) • Procedure: Place balance on a flat surface, adjust masses until the arm balances. Take the sum of the 3 masses.
Spring Scale • Measures weight (the force of the pull of gravity on a substance) • Unit: Newton (N)
Meterstick or Ruler • Measures distance or length • Unit: meter (m), or cm (centimeter) in the lab
Thermometer • Measures temperature • Unit: Kelvin (K) or °Celcius (°C) • What do you think would be the “proper procedure” for reading a thermometer?
Stopwatch or Timer • Measures: time • Unit: seconds (s)
Other Equipment • Test tube • Funnel • Bunsen burner • Test tube clamp
Other Equipment (cont.) • Ring stand • Erlenmeyer flask
Dissection Equipment • Forceps • Teasing needle • Probe and seeker • Scalpel
IMPORTANT Prefixes Foldable • Kathy Has Dirty Underwear, Don’t Check Mine! • kilo = 1000 • hecto = 100 • deca = 10 • Basic unit • deci = 1/10 = 0.1 • centi = 1/100 = 0.01 • milli = 1/1000 = 0.001