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Stramenopiles II. Photosynthetic Stramenopiles. Chrysophyceans (Golden Brown). Synurophyceans (Silica-Scaled Algae). Phaeophyceans (Brown Algae, Kelp, Rockweeds). Tribophyceans (Yellow-Green). Bacillariophyceans (Diatoms). Phaeophyceaen Diversity I. Scytosiphon. Scytosiphon.
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Photosynthetic Stramenopiles Chrysophyceans (Golden Brown) Synurophyceans (Silica-Scaled Algae) Phaeophyceans (Brown Algae, Kelp, Rockweeds) Tribophyceans (Yellow-Green) Bacillariophyceans (Diatoms)
Phaeophyceaen Diversity I Scytosiphon Scytosiphon Ectocarpus Ectocarpus
Phaeophyceaen Diversity III Streblonema
Phaeophyceaen Diversity III Fucus Nereocystis Macrocystis Dictyota Sargassum
KELP VIEWING SITES Point Lobos State Preserve, CA (just south of Monterrey CA)
Diffuse (Non-Localized) Growth Fig. 14.19 in Graham et al. 2008
Primary Growth (Apical Cell) Figs. 14.17 in Graham et al. 2008
Cell Differentiation (Cuticle, Epidermis, Medulla) Fig. 17.37 in Lee 1999
Cell Differentiation (Trumpet Hyphae) Figs. 14.45, 14.46 in Graham et al. 2008
Herbivore Defenses: Tannins and Terpenes (Physodes) 21
Organ Differentiation (Holdfast, Stipe, Blade)
Organ Differentiation (Pneumatocysts= Bladders) Macrocystis Nereocystis Sargassum
Ecology Productivity: Up to 1 kg C / m2 / y (Graham et al. 2008)
Ecology 10
Commercial Use 13 Alginate 11 12
1 http://www.seaweed.ie/uses_ireland/images/irish_128.jpg 2 http://www.divesitedirectory.co.uk/images/desktop_backgrounds/1024_768/ dive_site_directory_kelp_forest.jpg 3 http://silicasecchidisk.conncoll.edu/Pics/Other%20Algae/Other_jpegs/ Synura_Key306.jpg 4 http://users.utu.fi/hlehto/photo/micro/tanska/mikro_394_9484_ochromonas.jpg 5 http://silicasecchidisk.conncoll.edu/Pics/Other%20Algae/Other_jpegs/ Tribonema_Key245.jpg 6 http://www.urbanrivers.org/drawingdiatoms/diatom2.jpg 7 http://www.onr.navy.mil/Focus/ocean/images/habitats/kelpai.jpg
8 http://sbc.lternet.edu/sites/images/Macrocystisdistr485.jpg 9 http://www.birdsasart.com/Sea-Otter-meeting-in-kelp-_J7X0094- Konuji-Island,-Kodiak-AK.jpg 10 http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/pix/sv/mba/KelpForest-m.jpg 11 http://www.tiranti.co.uk/data/Photos/AlginateKit.jpg 12 http://img.products.howstuffworks.com/cctool/PrdImg/images/ pr/177X150/00/02/1f/ef/8b/35647371.JPG 13 http://www.foodprocessing-technology.com/contractor_images/fmc/ 1_cezanne.jpg 14 http://www.ne.jp/asahi/marine/algae/Ectocarpus3.jpg 15 http://www.bio.utexas.edu/research/utex/photogallery/Images/ 2008-Ectocarpus-siliculosus.jpg
16 http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/cellulose.gif 17 http://www.kjemi.uio.no/Polymerkjemi/Research/alginate.jpg 18 http://blog.khymos.org/wp-content/2006/09/calcium-alginate.jpg 19 http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/MBWeb/mb1/part2/images/ heparin.gif 20 http://www.apsnet.org/education/IllustratedGlossary/PhotosN-R/ plasmodesma.jpg 21 http://www.quickonthenet.com/2006/9379/pix/gallery/tannin850.jpg 22 http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/fo44/ectoca60.jpg