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Introduction to Anatomy LSSM BTEC Level 5

Introduction to Anatomy LSSM BTEC Level 5. Introduction. Anatomy From the Ancient Greek Ana “to separate” and temnein “to cut up” The study of the structure of living things. Learning Outcomes. Observe and describe human movement associated with selected modes of physical exercise

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Introduction to Anatomy LSSM BTEC Level 5

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  1. Introduction to AnatomyLSSM BTEC Level 5

  2. Introduction Anatomy From the Ancient Greek Ana “to separate” and temnein “to cut up” The study of the structure of living things

  3. Learning Outcomes • Observe and describe human movement associated with selected modes of physical exercise • Understand the application of anatomical principles in improving performance and preventing injury

  4. Learning Outcomes • Identify anatomical features and demonstrate joint movements • Understand the structure of selected joints • Describe conceptual models by which musculoskeletal joint systems are stabilised dynamically • Develop an awareness of methods used in anatomical assessment

  5. Remember… • This is an introduction (only!) • Conceptual • Descriptive • Relevant to health • Relevant to physical activity?

  6. Learning Outcomes • Become familiar with the terminology used to describe body part locations, reference positions and movement • Understand planes of motion • Describe the different types of joints and their movements

  7. Anatomical Position • Reference position • Body and head in upright position, facing ahead, limbs straight • Feet are parallel and close together • Arms by the side of the body with the palms facing forwards

  8. Anatomical Planes • Coronal (Frontal) • Sagittal (Anteroposterior) • Transverse (Horizontal)

  9. Anatomical directional terms • Anatomical position = reference • Can be used to describe a position of a body part in relation to another

  10. Anatomical Terms • Dorsal • Ventral • Palmar • Supine • Prone

  11. Skeleton, bone and joints • Skeleton has several functions • Axial • Appendicular • Types Long Short Flat Irregular Sesamoid

  12. Joints • The articulation of 2 or more bones to allow movement • Classified by: Structure: or Function: fibrous synarthrodial cartilaginous amphiarthrodial synovial diarthrodial

  13. Amphiarthrodial joints • Slightly moveable • syndesmosis • symphysis • synchondrosis

  14. Diarthrodial Joints • Motion is possible in one or more planes • Synovial: Articular cartilage Synovial membrane Fibrous joint capsule Joint cavity and fluid

  15. Diathrodial joint subtypes • Gliding • Hinge • Pivot • Saddle • Condyloid • Ball and socket

  16. Joint Movement • Six basic movements • Flexion • Extension

  17. Joint movement • Abduction • Adduction

  18. Joint movement • Internal rotation • External rotation

  19. Special joint movements • Pronation • Supination • Dorsiflexion • Plantarflexion • Inversion • Eversion

  20. Special joint movements • Elevation • Depression • Protraction • Retraction

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