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Smoking and Cardiovascular Disease. Prem Mony, Adrianna Murphy, George Alleyne, Prabhat Jha 17 Nov 2008. Tobacco Interventions and Impact on CVD Burden. Population-level Interventions Price Increases Smoking Bans Individual-level Interventions Tobacco Cessation.
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Smoking and Cardiovascular Disease Prem Mony, Adrianna Murphy, George Alleyne, Prabhat Jha 17 Nov 2008
Tobacco Interventions and Impact on CVD Burden • Population-level Interventions • Price Increases • Smoking Bans • Individual-level Interventions • Tobacco Cessation Jha, Mony, Moore & Zatonski (in press)
Impact of price increase in low- and middle-income countries
Impact of smoking ban legislation Jha, Mony, Moore & Zatonski (in press)
Tobacco Deaths in the Next 50 Years Under Current Smoking Patterns Peto & Lopez 2001; Jha & Chaloupka 2000
Impact of smoking cessation Critchley & Capewell, 2004; Wilson et al, 2000
Impact of smoking cessation Critchley & Capewell, 2004
Tobacco deaths (millions) 443 425 408 400 Deaths year 2030 377 10 million deaths per year 328 versus 300 7 million deaths per year Baseline 200 Nicotine replacement therapy with five percent effectiveness Nonprice interventions with 10 percent reduction 100 33 percent price increase 70 percent price increase 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 Year Potential Impact of Price Increase, NRT Use, and a Package of Nonprice Interventions, 2000 Jha et al, DCCP 2006