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Indirect determination of neutron capture cross sections on spherical and near-spherical nuclei using the surrogate method. Bethany L. Goldblum Berkeley Nuclear Research Center Department of Nuclear Engineering University of California, Berkeley. Nuclear Reactions Schematic.
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Indirect determination of neutron capture cross sections on spherical and near-spherical nuclei using the surrogate method Bethany L. Goldblum Berkeley Nuclear Research Center Department of Nuclear Engineering University of California, Berkeley
Nuclear Reactions Schematic The Surrogate Method Direct Reaction Desired Reaction p 92Mo 92Mo n d 93Mo* Pn P 92Mo(d,p) 93Mo92Mo(n,) 94Mo(d,p) 95Mo 94Mo(n,)
Absolute Surrogate Measurement Methodology Surrogate Ratio Measurement
STARS-LiBerACE Experimental Methods • 11 MeV Deuteron Beam • 92Mo: • 460 ± 5 μg/cm2 • Target-DE spacing: 9 mm • 94Mo: • 250 ± 6 μg/cm2 • Target-DE spacing: 21 mm
Discrete -ray Tagging Statistical -ray Tagging Identification of the number of g-cascades in coincidence with the surrogate reaction ejectile
Discrete -ray Tagging Statistical -ray Tagging 93Mo: Epeak = 943 keV Ex = 8000-8100 keV Energy (keV) Identification of the number of g-cascades in coincidence with the surrogate reaction ejectile
Discrete -ray Tagging Statistical -ray Tagging 93Mo: Eg = 6-7 MeV Ex = 8000-8100 keV Energy (keV) Identification of the number of g-cascades in coincidence with the surrogate reaction ejectile
Absolute Surrogate Measurement 92Mo(n,g) Cross Section
Surrogate Ratio Measurement 92Mo(n,g) Cross Section
g-decay probability of 93Mo and 95Mo Evaluation of g-decay tagging techniques
Ratio of the Statistical to Discrete Tag Evaluation of g-decay tagging techniques
First use of the surrogate method in the indirect determination of neutron-induced reaction cross sections on spherical and quasi-spherical nuclei To improve the discrete tag, empirical data on nuclear level schemes could be used to sum parallel decay paths To improve the statistical tag, the g-ray energy range should be constrained to isolate primary g-transitions Discrete and statistical g-decay tags likely capture similar information for more deformed nuclei B.L. Goldblum, et al., Phys. Rev C 85, 054616 (2012). Conclusions
M. Wiedeking, L.A. Bernstein, D.L. Bleuel, F.S. Dietrich, R. Hatarik, S.R. Lesher, N.D. Scielzo T. Reed K. Alfonso, R. Vial, J. Vujic J.M. Allmond P.T. Lake, I.-Y. Lee, S. Pachalis, M. Petri, L. Phair Collaborators