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P urpose of the MSL

Developing Leadership Capacity in College Students Presented by Emily Ambrose and Alexis Kanda-Olmstead Student Leadership, Involvement & Community Engagement.

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P urpose of the MSL

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  1. Developing Leadership Capacity in College StudentsPresented by Emily Ambrose and Alexis Kanda-OlmsteadStudent Leadership, Involvement & Community Engagement Sponsored by the University of Maryland, National Clearinghouse for Leadership Programs, ACPA Educational Leadership Foundation, & NASPA Foundation

  2. Purpose of the MSL To examine the influences of higher education (academic and co-curricular experiences) on college student leadership development.

  3. Working Definition of Leadership “Leadership is a relational process of people together attempting to accomplish change or make a difference to benefit the common good.” - Susan Komives, Nance Lucas, & Timothy McMahon Exploring Leadership: For College Students Who Want to Make a Difference (1998)

  4. Frameworkof the MSL Theoretical Framework: Social Change Model of Leadership Development (HERI, 1996) Conceptual Framework: I-E-O College Impact Model (Inputs-Environment-Outcomes) (Astin, 1993, 2001)

  5. The Social Change Model Change

  6. Individual Values: Consciousness of Self Commitment Congruence Community Value: Citizenship Group Values Collaboration Common Purpose Controversy with Civility Central Value: Change Social Change Model: 8C’s Social Change Model outcomes measured by the Socially-Responsible Leadership Scale (SRLS).

  7. I-E-OModel • Inputs: students' pre-college characteristics • e.g., demographics, high school achievement • Environment: programs, experiences, relationships, and other factors in the collegiate environment • e.g., co-curricular involvement, mentoring • Outcomes: students' characteristics after exposure to the college environment • e.g., the eight C’s of the Social Change Model

  8. Key Research Questions • How do college students score on the eight leadership values associated with the Social Change Model? • How do scores compare across particular demographic factors, such as gender, race/ethnicity, and class-standing? • What environmental factors (e.g., co-curricular involvement, study abroad) contribute to higher scores on the leadership outcomes?

  9. Methodology • 100 Participating Institutions: • Geographically diverse, variety of institutional types, differing levels of leadership programming, domestic and international (Canada and Mexico) • National Respondents: 92,573 • CSU Respondents: 872

  10. POP Quiz! • Which “C” did CSU students score highest, Commitment or Citizenship? • Which gender scores higher on the Omnibus SRLS, male or female? • Which gender scores higher on leadership efficacy, male or female? • Nationally, which race (White, Middle Eastern, African American/Black, American Indian, Asian American, Latino, or Multiracial) scores highest on the Omnibus SRLS? • Nationally, which race scores lowest? Commitment Female Male African American/Black Asian American

  11. Most Impactful CSU Leadership Development Experiences • Student employment • Community service • Internships • Living-learning program • Culminating senior experience

  12. Most Impactful CSU Leadership Development Experiences • Social-cultural discussions • Mentoring relationships • Student organization involvement • Leadership programs (retreats, workshops, courses)

  13. Findings of Interest • Students majoring in Education and Interdisciplinary Studies scored significantly higher on the Omnibus SRLS. • Students who studied abroad had higher complex cognitive skills than students who did not. • Students who identified as “very conservative” politically scored higher on leadership efficacy. • Students who identified as “very liberal” politically scored higher on the Omnibus SRLS and Complex Cognitive Skills. • Nationally, students with marginalized identities (i.e., women, students with disabilities, first-generation, and GLBQ) scored lower on leadership efficacy.

  14. National Findings Related to Academic Majors Higher Omnibus SRLS Lower Omnibus SRLS Agriculture Business Computer and Information Sciences Engineering Mathematics Parks/Recreation/Sports Management Physical Sciences Undecided • Communication • Education • Ethnic/Cultural/Area Studies • Foreign Languages and Literature • Health-Related Fields • Humanities • Interdisciplinary Studies • Pre-Professional • Social Sciences • Visual and Performing Arts

  15. MSL Application How can this research be incorporated into your work with students?

  16. For More Information Emily Ambrose, SLiCE Graduate Coordinator Emily.Ambrose@Colostate.Edu Alexis Kanda-Olmstead, SLiCE Assistant Director Alexis.Kanda-Olmstead@Colostate.Edu

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