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Learn how to name and write formulas for binary molecular compounds by understanding the use of prefixes and suffixes. Test your knowledge with a quiz.
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Warm Up Write the formula for Ammonium Phosphate.
9.3 Naming Binary Molecular Compounds • A prefix in the name of a binary molecular compound tells how many atoms of an element are present in each molecule of the compound.
9.3 Naming Binary Molecular Compounds • Some guidelines for naming binary molecular compounds: • Name the elements in the order listed in the formula. • Use prefixes to indicate the number of each kind of atom.
9.3 Naming Binary Molecular Compounds • Omit the prefix mono- when the formula contains only one atom of the first element in the name. • The suffix of the name of the second element is -ide.
9.3 Writing Formulas for BinaryMolecular Compounds • Writing Formulas for Binary Molecular Compounds • How do you write the formula for a binary molecular compound?
9.3 Writing Formulas for BinaryMolecular Compounds • Use the prefixes in the name to tell you the subscript of each element in the formula. Then write the correct symbols for the two elements with the appropriate subscripts.
9.3 Section Quiz. • Assess students’ understanding of the concepts in Section9.3.
9.3 Section Quiz. • 1. Which of the following compounds is named INCORRECTLY? • CS2, carbon disulfide • BCl3, boron trichloride • IF7, iodine heptafluoride • PCl5, phosphorus hexachloride
9.3 Section Quiz. • 2. Which of the following molecular compounds is named INCORRECTLY? • SbCl3, antimony trichloride • C2O5, dicarbon pentoxide • CF4, carbon tetrafluoride • H3As, hydrogen arsenide
9.3 Section Quiz. • 3. The correct formula for tetraphosphorus trisulfide is • P3S4 • S3P4 • P4S3 • S4P3